firehole-river

Firehole River is a river in Wyoming.

It ranks #3 among the 11 waters of Wyoming in the registry, and is of national prominence.

Also called The Firehole and Fire Hole River.

Fished for trout (inferred from the species listed).

Species: brown trout, rainbow trout, brook trout and mountain whitefish.

USGS GNIS record: 801119.

It shares a watercourse with Madison River (Yellowstone National Park), Wyoming and Madison River, Montana.

Stretches: Biscuit Basin to Firehole Falls, Muleshoe Bend to Fountain Flats, Firehole Canyon and Upper Firehole.

Access points: Biscuit Basin.

Confluences: Madison Junction, Little Firehole and Sentinel Creek.

Holes: Fountain Flats and Muleshoe Bend.

Features: Firehole Falls, Midway Geyser Basin and Firehole Cascades.

Biscuit Bridge (access). It is fishable and wade only. G&F uses both 'Biscuit Bridge' and 'Biscuit Basin Bridge'; recorded as one place. Little Firehole and Iron Spring Creek join just before it. Also called Biscuit Basin Bridge.

It is upstream of Upper Iron Bridge.

Fishing Cone (feature). It is fishable. G&F: early-day anglers cooked fish at Fishing Cone. Single source.

Goose Lake Meadows (hole). It is fishable and wade only. G&F: 'As the river enters Goose Lake Meadows, the water will be cooling after the 200-degree water' from Excelsior Springs. Single source.

It is upstream of Ojo Caliente Bend.

It is downstream of Midway Geyser Basin.

Lower Iron Bridge (hole). It is fishable and wade only. G&F: 'Below the chute under Lower Iron Bridge, there is a fishy looking curve in the river.' Single source.

It is downstream of Upper Iron Bridge.

Nez Perce Creek (confluence). It is fishable. TU: 'The gradient quickens below Nez Perce Creek.'

Ojo Caliente Bend (hole). It is fishable and wade only. G&F: 'Moving downriver is the Ojo Caliente Bend and this area is not worth the energy involved in casting.' Single source.

It is upstream of Fountain Flats.

It is downstream of Goose Lake Meadows.

Upper Iron Bridge (hole). It is fishable and wade only. G&F: stretch to the Upper Iron Bridge, about three-eighths of a mile, 'quite good to excellent'. Single source.

It is upstream of Lower Iron Bridge.

It is downstream of Biscuit Bridge.

Sourced from 3 independent fly sites.

Sources: fireholeranch.com (retrieved 2026-10-20), gameandfishmag.com, kenlockwood.tu.org, Montana Angler (retrieved 2026-10-20), National Park Service and parksflyshop.com (retrieved 2026-10-20).

Hatches

Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis, fall)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep hatching, peak
  10. Oct hatching
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: September 1 - September 30

BWOs and midges as snowy weather arrives in October.

Sources: fireholeranch.com, Montana Angler

Terrestrials

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul hatching
  8. Aug hatching
  9. Sep hatching, peak
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 1 - September 30

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Brachycentrus Caddis (fall) (Brachycentrus)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep hatching, peak
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: September 1 - September 20

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Salmonfly

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 1 - June 15

Firehole Canyon (below Firehole Falls) hatch usually under way by the first week of June, among the earliest in the region.

Sources: fireholeranch.com, Montana Angler

White Miller Caddis (Nectopsyche) (Nectopsyche)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: early June onward

After early June the caddis hatch is the main event; this species is the most important, size 10. A second shop also lists it.

Sources: parksflyshop.com, Montana Angler

Damselflies and dragonflies

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul hatching
  8. Aug hatching, peak
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 20 - August 30

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Hydropsyche Caddis (Hydropsyche)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul hatching, peak
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 5 - July 10

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Brachycentrus Caddis (Brachycentrus)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May hatching, peak
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: May 25 - June 15

A second window, September 1-20, is listed separately.

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Oecetis Caddis (late) (Oecetis)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug hatching, peak
  9. Sep hatching, peak
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: August 20 - September 30

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Flavs (Flavilinea mayflies)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 5 - June 20

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May hatching, peak
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: May 25 - June 10

A second window in September is listed separately. BWOs and midges are the first hatches of the year.

Sources: fireholeranch.com, Montana Angler

Pale Morning Dun

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: early June onward

Begin appearing sometime in early June as weather warms; size 16-18. The fall hatch menu is the same minus PMDs.

Sources: Montana Angler

Oecetis Caddis (Oecetis)

Sourced.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun hatching, peak
  7. Jul hatching, peak
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Peak: June 5 - July 10

A second window, August 20-September 30, is listed separately.

Sources: fireholeranch.com

Access, closures and rules change; check with the state agency before you go.