Madison Rainbow Trout Trucker Hat

by @sunny

Holding in the current, stripe lit up

A rainbow trout cruising over pebbles and weeds in teal water, in a painterly realistic style, for days on the river and off it.

A rainbow trout holds steady over a pebbled bottom, weeds bending behind it and light rippling on the water above. It is coloured in teal and sky blue water, an olive green back, a rose pink stripe and tan stones.

  • Rainbow trout with a rose pink stripe
  • Teal water with sky blue ripples
  • Tan pebbles and olive green weeds
  • Black spots and crisp line work
  • Painterly realism in ten colour layers

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A rainbow trout hangs in clear teal water, nose into the flow. Its back is olive green and peppered with black spots, and a rose pink stripe runs gill to tail. Below, tan pebbles and slate grey shadows sit under fans of weed, while bands of sky blue light ripple across the top.

Wear it wading a riffle, at the fly shop counter or on the drive home with wet boots in the back. People see the pink stripe first, then the spots, then the rocks. Anglers tend to ask where you found the fish.

Fading olive green into cream is where this trout comes alive. Keep the back colour soft along the flanks so the belly stays bright, and the rose pink band will sit right on the seam between them.

The water it was painted from

The Madison River

Madison RiverSouthwest Montana · MT

River
Madison River, Southwest Montana
States
MT
Fish
Rainbow trout, Brown trout, Mountain whitefish
Water type
Freestone
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
teal, sky blue, olive green, tan, slate grey, cream, rose pink, black

Details

Subject
rainbow trout
Style
painterly realism

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing10 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Teal
  • Sky blue
  • Olive green
  • Tan
  • Slate grey
  • Cream
  • Rose pink
  • Black

The layers

10 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Water
  2. Surface light
  3. Weeds
  4. Stones
  5. Stone shadows
  6. Trout base
  7. Trout back
  8. Stripe and fins
  9. Spots and line work
  10. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Sky blue

    1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

  • Olive green

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Tan

    3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

  • Slate grey

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Cream

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

  • Rose pink

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Water — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    teal — a full wash across the panel, deepest toward the bottom

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Surface light — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sky blue — rippled bands of light across the top

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sky blue — 1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Weeds — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    olive green — grass blades rising from the bottom and fanning behind the tail

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Olive green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Stones — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    tan — rounded pebbles packed along the bottom edge

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Tan — 3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Stone shadows — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate grey — the undersides of pebbles and the gaps between them

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate grey — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Trout base — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    cream — the whole fish silhouette and the pale belly

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  7. 7 · Trout back — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    olive green — the top of the fish, fading softly down the flanks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Olive green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Stripe and fins — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rose pink — the lateral band, the gill plate and the fin rays

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rose pink — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Spots and line work — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — the spots, the eye, the outline and the fin edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    cream — glints on the ripples, the eye and the top of the back

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the full artwork area and spray teal as an even base, heavier toward the bottom. Start around 20 PSI, a 0.3 mm needle and 15 cm distance; these are starting points, so test first.

  2. Lay a wavy ripple stencil over the top third and mist sky blue in broken bands. Around 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 to 12 cm away to start.

  3. Mask the weed blades and spray olive green from the bottom up, letting the tips fade. Try 18 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 8 cm distance.

  4. Place the pebble stencil along the bottom edge and fill the stones with tan. Start near 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm away.

  5. Shift the pebble mask down slightly and dust slate grey into the undersides and gaps. Around 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 6 to 8 cm distance.

  6. Mask the full trout silhouette and spray cream solid so the fish pops off the water. About 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm to start.

  7. Cover the belly with a curved shield and fade olive green down from the back. Begin near 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 8 to 10 cm, building in thin passes.

  8. Mask the lateral band, gill plate and fin rays and spray rose pink, softest at the band edges. Try 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 6 to 8 cm.

  9. Lay the detail stencil and spray black for spots, eye, outline and fin edges. Drop to about 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 4 to 5 cm away for crisp marks.

  10. Use small dot and streak masks to touch cream onto ripple glints, the eye and the top of the back. Around 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm.

  11. Let every layer dry to the touch before the next mask goes down, then cure the finished piece fully as your paint directions advise.

  12. Seal the cured artwork following the paint maker's recommendations, in light even coats.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Laying olive green too heavy on the flanks swallows the stripe. Build it in thin passes and stop above the band.
  • Lifting the detail stencil while the black is wet smears the spots. Wait until it is dry to the touch.
  • Spraying slate grey over whole pebbles flattens them. Keep it to the undersides and gaps only.
  • Skipping the cure before sealing can cloud the colours. Give the paint its full drying time first.

Tips

  • Spray the cream silhouette before any trout colour. A bright base keeps the rose pink and olive green clean instead of muddy.
  • Vary the black spot sizes, smaller toward the belly and larger along the back, so the fish reads as round.
  • Keep the sky blue ripples broken and uneven. Straight bands look like stripes, not moving water.
  • Test every pressure and distance on scrap first; these settings are only a place to begin.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 10 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

  • Owyhee PMD Hatch Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Owyhee Canyon Mayfly Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Riverstone Rust Mayfly Wet Fly — a fly pattern by Sunny

See everything by @sunny