Owyhee Canyon Mayfly Pale Ale

by @sunny

Pale wings over a green canyon pool

An American pale ale named for the Owyhee River, caramel malt and citrus hops at 5.4%, for long afternoons on the water.

Brewed to order

Owyhee Canyon Mayfly Pale Ale shows a pale morning dun mayfly resting on rippled blue water, a fish's shadow drifting below. The label runs navy and teal, with pale yellow wings and cream lettering.

ABV
5.4%
IBU
34
Colour
14SRM
OG to FG
1.0531.012
  • American pale ale, 5.4% ABV
  • 34 IBU, copper-amber at 14 SRM
  • Cascade and Centennial, dry hopped four days
  • Pale morning dun mayfly on blue water
  • Caramel malt with a dry, bitter finish

In the glass

14SRM

Caramel and toasted bread up front, grapefruit and pine through the middle, a dry bitter finish

Serve
45°F in a shaker pint
Alongside
Grilled trout, green chile burgers, sharp cheddar

A pale morning dun mayfly sits on the surface, yellow wings up, rings spreading around its legs. Under it, a fish's shadow hangs in the blue. Navy and teal frame the scene, with cream letters across the top.

It pours a warm copper-amber. Caramel and toasted bread come first, then grapefruit and pine, and the finish stays dry and bitter. Open one when the hatch slows and the canyon walls turn gold.

Crystal 120L is the one to watch. Six ounces brings the colour and a dark caramel edge; much more and the beer turns heavy. Weigh it, then weigh it again.

The numbers

5.4%Alcohol by volume

(1.053 − 1.012) × 131.25

34Bitterness, IBU

Bitterness only means anything against the style. This one is a American pale ale.

14Colour, SRM

The swatch above is this number on the standard reference ramp, not an impression of it.

Gravity1.053 down to 1.012 — 77% apparent attenuation.

Details

Details

River
Owyhee River
Style
American pale ale
ABV
5.4%
Tasting notes
caramel malt, toasted bread, grapefruit, pine, floral hops
Colors
navy blue, teal, pale yellow, cream

Make it yourself

A home brew day set up in a garage: kettle steaming on a burner, mash tun and chiller beside it.

At a glance

Style
American pale ale
Gravity, OG → FG
1.053 → 1.012
ABV
5.4%Derived from OG and FG
Bitterness
34 IBU
Colour
14SRMdeep amber
Difficulty
Second batchthe dry hop and the crystal malt balance ask for a little practice
First pint
35 daysFrom brew day, including conditioning
Brew day
2 h 30 minKettle on to kitchen clean. The rest is the yeast.
You supply
brew kettle, mash tun, wort chiller, fermenter with airlock, hydrometer, thermometer, sanitiser, keg or bottling setup
Written for
5 gal (18.9 L)
Efficiency assumed
72%Brew-in-a-bag, full-volume. House guidance

Grain bill

4 malts · 10.38 lb for 5 gal
Piles of pale, amber and dark malted barley on a wooden bench beside a scale.

Milled grain, weighed for each batch size. The percentage is each malt's share of the grist and stays the same at every size.

Malt% of grist12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Pale 2-row77.1%2 lb (0.91 kg)8 lb (3.63 kg)24 lb (10.89 kg)
Munich9.6%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
Crystal 60L9.6%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
Crystal 120L3.6%1.5 oz (43 g)6 oz (170 g)1.13 lb (0.51 kg)
Total grain100%2.59 lb (1.18 kg)10.38 lb (4.71 kg)31.13 lb (14.12 kg)

Hop schedule

5 additions · 60 min boil
Whole green hop cones and hop pellets on slate, one cone split to show the yellow lupulin.

Pellet hops, weighed in grams. Boil times count down to the end of the boil, so 60 minutes means the first thing in the kettle.

HopUseTime12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
CentennialBoil60 min3.5 g (0.13 oz)14 g (0.5 oz)43 g (1.5 oz)
CascadeBoil15 min7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)
CascadeWhirlpool20 min7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)
CascadeDry hop4 days7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)
CentennialDry hop4 days7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)

Yeast and pitch

American ale yeast · 1 dry pack for 5 gal

American ale yeast (Safale US-05). Pitch at 64°F.

Yeast12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
American ale yeast1 dry pack1 dry pack3 dry packs

One pack per 5 gal, and one more above 1.060 OG in a batch over 3 gal. Never fewer than one. House guidance

Water

8.08 gal into the mash for 5 gal

Full-volume brew-in-a-bag: all the water goes in at the start and there is no sparge. Volumes are the total to heat, so the kettle has to hold the mash and still leave room to boil: the 12-pack kit sells a 5 gal stockpot and the 12×12 kit a 30 gal kettle for that.

Water12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Into the mash2.11 gal (8 L)8.08 gal (30.6 L)19.74 gal (74.7 L)
Boiled off0.5 gal (1.9 L)1.25 gal (4.7 L)1.25 gal (4.7 L)
Held by the grain0.21 gal (0.8 L)0.83 gal (3.1 L)2.49 gal (9.4 L)
Left as trub0.15 gal (0.6 L)1 gal (3.8 L)1 gal (3.8 L)
Into the fermenter1.25 gal (4.7 L)5 gal (18.9 L)15 gal (56.8 L)

Boil-off, grain absorption and trub are typical figures for a stovetop pot and a propane kettle, not measurements of your own gear. Brew once, note what you end up with, and adjust. House guidance

Water profile Moderately hard water with a sulfate-leaning balance keeps the hops crisp and the finish dry.

Mash

152°F · 60 min

The mash turns starch into sugar. Hold the temperature steady and the beer finishes the way the recipe intends.

  • Rest152°F for 60 minutes
  • Strike waterHeat to 162°F; the grain cools it to the rest temperature. House guidance
  • Mash-outRaise to 168°F and hold 10 minutes, then lift and drain the bag. House guidance
  • Mash inthis rest keeps the body round enough to carry the crystal malt
  • Mash outit stops conversion and loosens the sugars for the sparge

Boil

60 min · 3 hop additions

Hops go in on a countdown from the end of the boil. Early additions give bitterness; late ones give aroma.

  • Length60 minutes
  • 60 minCentennial
  • 20 minCascade (whirlpool)
  • 15 minCascade
  • 15 minA kettle fining (whirlfloc or Irish moss) clears the beer if you have one. House guidance
  • Chillto 64°Fpitch cool so the yeast stays clean

Also on the recipe's brew-day card:

  • Whirlpool20 min at 180°Fcooler water pulls aroma without piling on bitterness

Fermentation

4 steps · 2 dry hop · first pint in 35 days
A glass fermenter of amber beer with foam on top and an airlock.

The recipe's own schedule, in order. Temperature control matters more than almost anything else on this page.

  1. 7 days at 64°F
  2. 3 days at 68°F
  3. Dry hop on day 8
  4. Cold crash to 36°F for 2 days
  • Dry hopCascade, 4 days
  • Dry hopCentennial, 4 days

First pint 35 days from brew day.

Packaging and carbonation

2.4 volumes CO₂ · bottle or keg
Plain aluminium cans and a small keg on a workbench beside a priming-sugar measure.

Target 2.4 volumes of CO₂.

Bottling12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Corn sugar to prime1.03 oz (29 g)4.12 oz (117 g)12.37 oz (351 g)
12 oz bottles it fills1250144

Dissolve the sugar in a little boiled water, stir it gently into the beer, then bottle. The amount is worked out for 68°F, the warmest the beer got while it fermented.

Kegging Set the regulator to 10.2 psi at 38°F.

Kegging instead Skip the bottles with 3 × 5 gal ball-lock kegs, 1 × 5 lb CO₂ tank, 1 × dual-gauge regulator, 1 × gas and beer lines with picnic taps: the kegging upgrade for the 15 gal home brewery, $594.

Brewer's notes

3 tips
  • Weigh the Crystal 120L carefully, because a little extra turns the beer muddy and sweet.From the recipe
  • Add the dry hops once the airlock slows, so the yeast can clean up any grassy notes.From the recipe
  • Keep the fermenter out of light and steady at 64°F for the first three days.From the recipe
A fermenter, airlock, siphon, hydrometer, thermometer and bench capper.
The kit

Every kit size

Ingredients only

Ingredient kit · 12-pack batch

$23.61

$1.97 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 12 caps, for 1.25 gal.

Includes Pale 2-row · Munich · Crystal 60L · Crystal 120L · and 10 more

Every item in this kit · 14 items

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$4.582 lb (0.91 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.654 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60L$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120L$0.271.5 oz (43 g) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$1.503.5 g (0.13 oz)
  • Cascade (15 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (whirlpool, 20 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • American ale yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Ingredient kit · 12×12 batch

$166.95

$1.16 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 144 caps, for 15 gal.

Includes Pale 2-row · Munich · Crystal 60L · Crystal 120L · and 10 more

Every item in this kit · 14 items

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$54.9624 lb (10.89 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$7.773 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60L$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120L$3.251.13 lb (0.51 kg) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$5.9943 g (1.5 oz)
  • Cascade (15 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (whirlpool, 20 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • American ale yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.9612.4 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery

Complete home brewery · 12-pack batch

$217.43

$18.12 a bottle

Bought separately $238.97 · you save $21.54

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 1.25 gal. Works on a kitchen stove.

Includes 5 gal stainless stockpot · Fine-mesh brew bag · 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung · 3-piece airlock · and 24 more

Every item in this kit · 28 items

Equipment

  • 5 gal stainless stockpot$49.991
  • Fine-mesh brew bag$9.991
  • 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung$17.991
  • 3-piece airlock$2.491
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 4 oz$12.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Digital probe thermometer$14.991
  • Mini auto-siphon with tubing$13.991
  • Spring-tip bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles$16.9912
  • Wing capper$19.991
  • Brewery wash, 1 lb$9.991
  • 0.1 g kitchen scale$14.991
  • Long stainless spoon$8.991

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$4.582 lb (0.91 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.654 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60L$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120L$0.271.5 oz (43 g) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$1.503.5 g (0.13 oz)
  • Cascade (15 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (whirlpool, 20 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • American ale yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery · 12×12 batch

$1,262.95

$8.77 a bottle

Bought separately $1,384.73 · you save $121.78

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 15 gal. You supply a propane tank and water.

Includes 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer · 72 · 30 gal brew bag · 50 ft copper immersion chiller · and 27 more

Every item in this kit · 31 items

Equipment

  • 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer$3991
  • 72,000 BTU propane burner and stand$991
  • 30 gal brew bag$44.991
  • 50 ft copper immersion chiller$1291
  • 7.9 gal fermenting buckets with lids and airlocks$89.973
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 32 oz$32.991
  • Brewery wash, 4 lb$34.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Refractometer$29.991
  • Digital thermometer$24.991
  • ½" auto-siphon with tubing$24.991
  • Bottling buckets with spigots$55.982
  • Bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles (6 cases)$119.94144
  • Bench capper$59.991
  • Mash paddle$24.991
  • Digital scale$24.991

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$54.9624 lb (10.89 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$7.773 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60L$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120L$3.251.13 lb (0.51 kg) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$5.9943 g (1.5 oz)
  • Cascade (15 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (whirlpool, 20 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • American ale yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.9612.4 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

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See everything by @sunny