Owyhee Canyon BWO Pale Ale

by @lowerowyhee_cutty

Late light on copper canyon walls

A copper pale ale named for the Owyhee, Cascade and Centennial over caramel malt, 5.2%, for an evening on the bank.

Brewed to order

Owyhee Canyon BWO Pale Ale carries a label of an angler wading a blue channel between canyon walls, a trout rising to his line. The scene is laid in copper, ink blue and parchment, with a spotted trout set in the copper band below.

ABV
5.3%
IBU
35
Colour
14SRM
OG to FG
1.0521.012
  • 5.2% ABV pale ale, 35 IBU
  • Copper in the glass, 14 SRM
  • Cascade and Centennial, dry hopped four days
  • Caramel malt, orange peel, pine finish
  • Label in copper, ink blue and parchment

In the glass

14SRM

Caramel and bready malt up front, orange peel and pine behind, a dry bitter finish

Serve
45°F in a pint glass
Alongside
Smoked trout, sharp cheddar, a camp stove supper

An angler stands to his knees in ink blue water. Copper cliffs fold away behind him. A trout breaks under his line, and tents sit pale on the far bank. Autumn colours, parchment sky, a trout badge in the copper band.

It pours copper. Caramel and bread first, then orange peel and a little pine. The finish is dry and bitter enough to want another sip. Open one when the rod is down and the light goes gold.

Crystal 120 is the part to watch. Six ounces gives that copper glow. Any more and the beer goes brown and sweet. Weigh it, then weigh it again.

The numbers

5.3%Alcohol by volume

(1.052 − 1.012) × 131.25

35Bitterness, IBU

Bitterness only means anything against the style. This one is a American pale ale.

14Colour, SRM

The swatch above is this number on the standard reference ramp, not an impression of it.

Gravity1.052 down to 1.012 — 77% apparent attenuation.

Details

Details

River
Owyhee River, Oregon
Style
pale ale
ABV
5.2%
Tasting notes
caramel malt, bready, orange peel, pine, dry bitter finish
Colors
copper, ink blue, parchment

Make it yourself

A home brew day set up in a garage: kettle steaming on a burner, mash tun and chiller beside it.

At a glance

Style
American pale ale
Gravity, OG → FG
1.052 → 1.012
ABV
5.3%Derived from OG and FG
Bitterness
35 IBU
Colour
14SRMdeep amber
Difficulty
Second batchthe timed hop additions and the dry hop ask for a steady hand on the clock.
First pint
35 daysFrom brew day, including conditioning
Brew day
2 h 10 minKettle on to kitchen clean. The rest is the yeast.
You supply
brew kettle, mash tun, fermenter with airlock, wort chiller, hydrometer, thermometer, scale, siphon, sanitiser
Written for
5 gal (18.9 L)
Efficiency assumed
72%Brew-in-a-bag, full-volume. House guidance

Grain bill

4 malts · 9.88 lb for 5 gal
Piles of pale, amber and dark malted barley on a wooden bench beside a scale.

Milled grain, weighed for each batch size. The percentage is each malt's share of the grist and stays the same at every size.

Malt% of grist12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Pale 2-row75.9%1.88 lb (0.85 kg)7.5 lb (3.4 kg)22.5 lb (10.21 kg)
Munich10.1%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
Crystal 6010.1%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
Crystal 1203.8%1.5 oz (43 g)6 oz (170 g)1.13 lb (0.51 kg)
Total grain100%2.47 lb (1.12 kg)9.88 lb (4.48 kg)29.63 lb (13.44 kg)

Hop schedule

4 additions · 60 min boil
Whole green hop cones and hop pellets on slate, one cone split to show the yellow lupulin.

Pellet hops, weighed in grams. Boil times count down to the end of the boil, so 60 minutes means the first thing in the kettle.

HopUseTime12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
CentennialBoil60 min5.3 g (0.19 oz)21 g (0.75 oz)64 g (2.25 oz)
CascadeBoil10 min7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)
CascadeBoilFlameout7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)
CentennialDry hop4 days7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)

Yeast and pitch

Clean American ale yeast · 1 dry pack for 5 gal

Clean American ale yeast (Chico strain). Pitch at 64°F.

Yeast12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Clean American ale yeast1 dry pack1 dry pack3 dry packs

One pack per 5 gal, and one more above 1.060 OG in a batch over 3 gal. Never fewer than one. House guidance

Water

8.04 gal into the mash for 5 gal

Full-volume brew-in-a-bag: all the water goes in at the start and there is no sparge. Volumes are the total to heat, so the kettle has to hold the mash and still leave room to boil: the 12-pack kit sells a 5 gal stockpot and the 12×12 kit a 30 gal kettle for that.

Water12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Into the mash2.1 gal (7.9 L)8.04 gal (30.4 L)19.62 gal (74.3 L)
Boiled off0.5 gal (1.9 L)1.25 gal (4.7 L)1.25 gal (4.7 L)
Held by the grain0.2 gal (0.7 L)0.79 gal (3 L)2.37 gal (9 L)
Left as trub0.15 gal (0.6 L)1 gal (3.8 L)1 gal (3.8 L)
Into the fermenter1.25 gal (4.7 L)5 gal (18.9 L)15 gal (56.8 L)

Boil-off, grain absorption and trub are typical figures for a stovetop pot and a propane kettle, not measurements of your own gear. Brew once, note what you end up with, and adjust. House guidance

Water profile Moderate sulfate and low carbonate water keeps the hop bitterness crisp over the caramel malt.

Mash

152°F · 60 min

The mash turns starch into sugar. Hold the temperature steady and the beer finishes the way the recipe intends.

  • Rest152°F for 60 minutes
  • Strike waterHeat to 162°F; the grain cools it to the rest temperature. House guidance
  • Mash-outRaise to 168°F and hold 10 minutes, then lift and drain the bag. House guidance
  • Mash inhold it steady, because this rest decides how full the pint feels
  • Mash outit stops the enzymes and loosens the sugars

Boil

60 min · 3 hop additions

Hops go in on a countdown from the end of the boil. Early additions give bitterness; late ones give aroma.

  • Length60 minutes
  • 60 minCentennial
  • 10 minCascade
  • FlameoutCascade
  • 15 minA kettle fining (whirlfloc or Irish moss) clears the beer if you have one. House guidance
  • Chillto 64°Fpitch cool and the yeast stays clean

Fermentation

3 steps · 1 dry hop · first pint in 35 days
A glass fermenter of amber beer with foam on top and an airlock.

The recipe's own schedule, in order. Temperature control matters more than almost anything else on this page.

  1. 66°F for 7 days
  2. Raise to 68°F for 3 days
  3. Cold crash at 34°F for 2 days
  • Dry hopCentennial, 4 days

First pint 35 days from brew day.

Packaging and carbonation

2.4 volumes CO₂ · bottle or keg
Plain aluminium cans and a small keg on a workbench beside a priming-sugar measure.

Target 2.4 volumes of CO₂.

Bottling12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Corn sugar to prime1.03 oz (29 g)4.12 oz (117 g)12.37 oz (351 g)
12 oz bottles it fills1250144

Dissolve the sugar in a little boiled water, stir it gently into the beer, then bottle. The amount is worked out for 68°F, the warmest the beer got while it fermented.

Kegging Set the regulator to 10.2 psi at 38°F.

Kegging instead Skip the bottles with 3 × 5 gal ball-lock kegs, 1 × 5 lb CO₂ tank, 1 × dual-gauge regulator, 1 × gas and beer lines with picnic taps: the kegging upgrade for the 15 gal home brewery, $594.

Brewer's notes

3 tips
  • Weigh the Crystal 120 twice; a little extra turns copper to brown.From the recipe
  • Add the dry hop once the gravity stops moving, not before.From the recipe
  • Keep the 10 minute Cascade addition on time; it carries the orange peel.From the recipe
A fermenter, airlock, siphon, hydrometer, thermometer and bench capper.
The kit

Every kit size

Ingredients only

Ingredient kit · 12-pack batch

$21.82

$1.82 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 12 caps, for 1.25 gal.

Includes Pale 2-row · Munich · Crystal 60 · Crystal 120 · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 13 items

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$4.291.88 lb (0.85 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.654 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120$0.271.5 oz (43 g) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$1.505.3 g (0.19 oz)
  • Cascade (10 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (flameout)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Clean American ale yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Ingredient kit · 12×12 batch

$154.54

$1.07 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 144 caps, for 15 gal.

Includes Pale 2-row · Munich · Crystal 60 · Crystal 120 · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 13 items

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$51.5322.5 lb (10.21 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$7.773 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120$3.251.13 lb (0.51 kg) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$8.9864 g (2.25 oz)
  • Cascade (10 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (flameout)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Clean American ale yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.9612.4 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery

Complete home brewery · 12-pack batch

$215.64

$17.97 a bottle

Bought separately $237.18 · you save $21.54

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 1.25 gal. Works on a kitchen stove.

Includes 5 gal stainless stockpot · Fine-mesh brew bag · 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung · 3-piece airlock · and 23 more

Every item in this kit · 27 items

Equipment

  • 5 gal stainless stockpot$49.991
  • Fine-mesh brew bag$9.991
  • 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung$17.991
  • 3-piece airlock$2.491
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 4 oz$12.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Digital probe thermometer$14.991
  • Mini auto-siphon with tubing$13.991
  • Spring-tip bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles$16.9912
  • Wing capper$19.991
  • Brewery wash, 1 lb$9.991
  • 0.1 g kitchen scale$14.991
  • Long stainless spoon$8.991

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$4.291.88 lb (0.85 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.654 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120$0.271.5 oz (43 g) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$1.505.3 g (0.19 oz)
  • Cascade (10 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Cascade (flameout)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Clean American ale yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery · 12×12 batch

$1,250.54

$8.68 a bottle

Bought separately $1,372.32 · you save $121.78

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 15 gal. You supply a propane tank and water.

Includes 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer · 72 · 30 gal brew bag · 50 ft copper immersion chiller · and 26 more

Every item in this kit · 30 items

Equipment

  • 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer$3991
  • 72,000 BTU propane burner and stand$991
  • 30 gal brew bag$44.991
  • 50 ft copper immersion chiller$1291
  • 7.9 gal fermenting buckets with lids and airlocks$89.973
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 32 oz$32.991
  • Brewery wash, 4 lb$34.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Refractometer$29.991
  • Digital thermometer$24.991
  • ½" auto-siphon with tubing$24.991
  • Bottling buckets with spigots$55.982
  • Bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles (6 cases)$119.94144
  • Bench capper$59.991
  • Mash paddle$24.991
  • Digital scale$24.991

Ingredients

  • Pale 2-row$51.5322.5 lb (10.21 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$7.773 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 60$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Crystal 120$3.251.13 lb (0.51 kg) · Milled to order
  • Centennial (60 min)$8.9864 g (2.25 oz)
  • Cascade (10 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Cascade (flameout)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Centennial (dry hop, 4 days)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Clean American ale yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.9612.4 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Mae Ellery (an illustration, not a photograph)

Mae Ellery

@lowerowyhee_cutty

Fishes the Owyhee River in Oregon.

  • Snively Rainbow Trout Trucker Hat — a trucker hat by Mae Ellery
  • Owyhee Dark PMD Nymph — a fly pattern by Mae Ellery

See everything by @lowerowyhee_cutty