Bighorn Tailwater Riffle Pilsner

by @sunny

Rainbows holding in cold green current

A Czech amber pilsner themed on the Bighorn, 5.1%, bready and Saaz-spiced, for a long evening on the bank.

Brewed to order

Bighorn Tailwater Riffle Pilsner is a Czech amber pilsner whose label shows three rainbow trout swimming through swirling green water. The label is coloured sage, deep teal, cream and salmon pink, with bold dark teal lettering.

ABV
5.1%
IBU
35
Colour
14SRM
OG to FG
1.0521.013
  • Czech amber pilsner, 5.1% ABV
  • Saaz hops, 35 IBU
  • Single decoction mash
  • Bread crust, caramel, spicy finish
  • Three rainbow trout on sage green

In the glass

14SRM

Bread crust and light caramel, spicy Saaz, a clean bitter snap

Serve
45°F in a tall glass with a firm white head
Alongside
Grilled bratwurst, rye bread, smoked trout on crackers

Three rainbow trout swim across the label, pink stripes and black spots set in curling sage and teal water. Behind it the Bighorn runs green over gravel, cottonwoods along the far bank, dry grass leaning over the bluff.

It pours amber with a firm white head. Bread crust and light caramel up front, then Saaz with a peppery, grassy edge, and a bitter snap that dries it out. Open one when the rods are broken down and the light goes gold.

Single decoction is the step that matters here. Pull a third of the thick mash, boil it, and stir it the whole time; that boil gives the toasted crust the Munich and pilsner malt need.

The numbers

5.1%Alcohol by volume

(1.052 − 1.013) × 131.25

35Bitterness, IBU

Bitterness only means anything against the style. This one is a Czech amber pilsner.

14Colour, SRM

The swatch above is this number on the standard reference ramp, not an impression of it.

Gravity1.052 down to 1.013 — 75% apparent attenuation.

Named for the Bighorn River

South-central Montana · MT

The Bighorn River

The water it is named for

Water type
Tailwater

Details

Details

River
Bighorn River
Style
Czech amber pilsner
ABV
5.1%
Tasting notes
bread crust, light caramel, toasted malt, spicy Saaz, grassy hops, clean bitter finish
Colors
sage green, deep teal, cream, salmon pink, gold, silver

Make it yourself

A home brew day set up in a garage: kettle steaming on a burner, mash tun and chiller beside it.

At a glance

Style
Czech amber pilsner
Gravity, OG → FG
1.052 → 1.013
ABV
5.1%Derived from OG and FG
Bitterness
35 IBU
Colour
14SRMdeep amber
Difficulty
Practised handa decoction mash and a cold, patient lager rest ask for steady control
First pint
35 daysFrom brew day, including conditioning
Brew day
2 h 25 minKettle on to kitchen clean. The rest is the yeast.
You supply
brew kettle, mash tun, decoction pot, fermenter with temperature control, wort chiller, hydrometer, thermometer, sanitiser, packaging gear
Written for
5 gal (18.9 L)
Efficiency assumed
72%Brew-in-a-bag, full-volume. House guidance

Grain bill

5 malts · 11.06 lb for 5 gal
Piles of pale, amber and dark malted barley on a wooden bench beside a scale.

Milled grain, weighed for each batch size. The percentage is each malt's share of the grist and stays the same at every size.

Malt% of grist12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Bohemian pilsner malt72.3%2 lb (0.91 kg)8 lb (3.63 kg)24 lb (10.89 kg)
Munich malt13.6%6 oz (170 g)1.5 lb (0.68 kg)4.5 lb (2.04 kg)
CaraMunich III9%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
CaraRed4.5%2 oz (57 g)8 oz (227 g)1.5 lb (0.68 kg)
Carafa Special II0.6%0.3 oz (7 g)1 oz (28 g)3 oz (85 g)
Total grain100%2.77 lb (1.25 kg)11.06 lb (5.02 kg)33.19 lb (15.05 kg)

Hop schedule

3 additions · 90 min boil
Whole green hop cones and hop pellets on slate, one cone split to show the yellow lupulin.

Pellet hops, weighed in grams. Boil times count down to the end of the boil, so 60 minutes means the first thing in the kettle.

HopUseTime12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
SaazBoil60 min14 g (0.5 oz)57 g (2 oz)170 g (6 oz)
SaazBoil30 min11 g (0.38 oz)43 g (1.5 oz)128 g (4.5 oz)
SaazBoil5 min7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)

Yeast and pitch

Czech Budejovice lager yeast · 1 dry pack for 5 gal

Czech Budejovice lager yeast. Pitch at 48°F.

Yeast12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Czech Budejovice lager yeast1 dry pack1 dry pack3 dry packs

One pack per 5 gal, and one more above 1.060 OG in a batch over 3 gal. Never fewer than one. House guidance

Water

8.76 gal into the mash for 5 gal

Full-volume brew-in-a-bag: all the water goes in at the start and there is no sparge. Volumes are the total to heat, so the kettle has to hold the mash and still leave room to boil: the 12-pack kit sells a 5 gal stockpot and the 12×12 kit a 30 gal kettle for that.

Water12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Into the mash2.37 gal (9 L)8.76 gal (33.2 L)20.53 gal (77.7 L)
Boiled off0.75 gal (2.8 L)1.88 gal (7.1 L)1.88 gal (7.1 L)
Held by the grain0.22 gal (0.8 L)0.89 gal (3.4 L)2.66 gal (10.1 L)
Left as trub0.15 gal (0.6 L)1 gal (3.8 L)1 gal (3.8 L)
Into the fermenter1.25 gal (4.7 L)5 gal (18.9 L)15 gal (56.8 L)

Boil-off, grain absorption and trub are typical figures for a stovetop pot and a propane kettle, not measurements of your own gear. Brew once, note what you end up with, and adjust. House guidance

Water profile Soft, low-mineral water with very little sulphate lets the Saaz and the malt speak softly.

Mash

148°F · 30 min

The mash turns starch into sugar. Hold the temperature steady and the beer finishes the way the recipe intends.

  • Rest148°F for 30 minutes
  • Strike waterHeat to 158°F; the grain cools it to the rest temperature. House guidance
  • Mash-outRaise to 168°F and hold 10 minutes, then lift and drain the bag. House guidance
  • Mash ina cool start keeps the finish crisp

Boil

90 min · 3 hop additions

Hops go in on a countdown from the end of the boil. Early additions give bitterness; late ones give aroma.

  • Length90 minutes
  • 60 minSaaz
  • 30 minSaaz
  • 5 minSaaz
  • 15 minA kettle fining (whirlfloc or Irish moss) clears the beer if you have one. House guidance
  • Boilthe long boil drives off sulphur from the pale malt
  • Chill48°F

Also on the recipe's brew-day card:

  • Decoctionpull one third of the thick mash, boil 15 min, return to reach 158°F for 20 minthe boil builds the toasted crust

Fermentation

3 steps · first pint in 35 days
A glass fermenter of amber beer with foam on top and an airlock.

The recipe's own schedule, in order. Temperature control matters more than almost anything else on this page.

  1. 10 days at 50°F
  2. 2 days at 60°F for a diacetyl rest
  3. 21 days at 34°F

First pint 35 days from brew day.

Packaging and carbonation

2.5 volumes CO₂ · bottle or keg
Plain aluminium cans and a small keg on a workbench beside a priming-sugar measure.

Target 2.5 volumes of CO₂.

Bottling12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Corn sugar to prime1.01 oz (29 g)4.05 oz (115 g)12.14 oz (344 g)
12 oz bottles it fills1250144

Dissolve the sugar in a little boiled water, stir it gently into the beer, then bottle. The amount is worked out for 60°F, the warmest the beer got while it fermented.

Kegging Set the regulator to 11.2 psi at 38°F.

Kegging instead Skip the bottles with 3 × 5 gal ball-lock kegs, 1 × 5 lb CO₂ tank, 1 × dual-gauge regulator, 1 × gas and beer lines with picnic taps: the kegging upgrade for the 15 gal home brewery, $594.

Brewer's notes

4 tips
  • Pitch a big, healthy starter; cold lager yeast needs the numbers.From the recipe
  • Stir the decoction constantly so the grain never scorches.From the recipe
  • Taste for butter before the cold rest; give it another day warm if you find any.From the recipe
  • Keep the Carafa to one ounce; it is for colour, not roast.From the recipe
A fermenter, airlock, siphon, hydrometer, thermometer and bench capper.
The kit

Every kit size

Ingredients only

Ingredient kit · 12-pack batch

$21.57

$1.80 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 12 caps, for 1.25 gal.

Includes Bohemian pilsner malt · Munich malt · CaraMunich III · CaraRed · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 13 items

Ingredients

  • Bohemian pilsner malt$4.582 lb (0.91 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich malt$0.976 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich III$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraRed$0.362 oz (57 g) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.050.3 oz (7 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$214 g (0.5 oz)
  • Saaz (30 min)$1.5011 g (0.38 oz)
  • Saaz (5 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Czech Budejovice lager yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.5 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Ingredient kit · 12×12 batch

$172.35

$1.20 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 144 caps, for 15 gal.

Includes Bohemian pilsner malt · Munich malt · CaraMunich III · CaraRed · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 13 items

Ingredients

  • Bohemian pilsner malt$54.9624 lb (10.89 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich malt$11.664.5 lb (2.04 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich III$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraRed$4.341.5 lb (0.68 kg) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.543 oz (85 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$23.94170 g (6 oz)
  • Saaz (30 min)$17.96128 g (4.5 oz)
  • Saaz (5 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Czech Budejovice lager yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.8412.1 oz · Primes to 2.5 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery

Complete home brewery · 12-pack batch

$215.39

$17.95 a bottle

Bought separately $236.93 · you save $21.54

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 1.25 gal. Works on a kitchen stove.

Includes 5 gal stainless stockpot · Fine-mesh brew bag · 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung · 3-piece airlock · and 23 more

Every item in this kit · 27 items

Equipment

  • 5 gal stainless stockpot$49.991
  • Fine-mesh brew bag$9.991
  • 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung$17.991
  • 3-piece airlock$2.491
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 4 oz$12.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Digital probe thermometer$14.991
  • Mini auto-siphon with tubing$13.991
  • Spring-tip bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles$16.9912
  • Wing capper$19.991
  • Brewery wash, 1 lb$9.991
  • 0.1 g kitchen scale$14.991
  • Long stainless spoon$8.991

Ingredients

  • Bohemian pilsner malt$4.582 lb (0.91 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich malt$0.976 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich III$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraRed$0.362 oz (57 g) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.050.3 oz (7 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$214 g (0.5 oz)
  • Saaz (30 min)$1.5011 g (0.38 oz)
  • Saaz (5 min)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Czech Budejovice lager yeast$6.491 pack · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.401 oz · Primes to 2.5 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery · 12×12 batch

$1,268.35

$8.81 a bottle

Bought separately $1,390.13 · you save $121.78

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 15 gal. You supply a propane tank and water.

Includes 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer · 72 · 30 gal brew bag · 50 ft copper immersion chiller · and 26 more

Every item in this kit · 30 items

Equipment

  • 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer$3991
  • 72,000 BTU propane burner and stand$991
  • 30 gal brew bag$44.991
  • 50 ft copper immersion chiller$1291
  • 7.9 gal fermenting buckets with lids and airlocks$89.973
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 32 oz$32.991
  • Brewery wash, 4 lb$34.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Refractometer$29.991
  • Digital thermometer$24.991
  • ½" auto-siphon with tubing$24.991
  • Bottling buckets with spigots$55.982
  • Bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles (6 cases)$119.94144
  • Bench capper$59.991
  • Mash paddle$24.991
  • Digital scale$24.991

Ingredients

  • Bohemian pilsner malt$54.9624 lb (10.89 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich malt$11.664.5 lb (2.04 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich III$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraRed$4.341.5 lb (0.68 kg) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.543 oz (85 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$23.94170 g (6 oz)
  • Saaz (30 min)$17.96128 g (4.5 oz)
  • Saaz (5 min)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Czech Budejovice lager yeast$19.473 packs · Dry yeast
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.8412.1 oz · Primes to 2.5 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

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