Turquoise Brown Trout Trucker Hat

by @sunny

Jaw open, gold flank turning in the current.

A realistic brown trout on a turquoise water swirl, in golden yellow, olive and brick red, for days on the river and the drive there.

A brown trout with its jaw open, cutting through a swirl of turquoise current. Golden yellow flanks, an olive back, black spots and brick red dots finish the fish.

  • Brown trout with open jaw
  • Golden yellow flank, olive back
  • Black spots and brick red dots
  • Turquoise water with white current swirls
  • Eight colour layers, painterly realism

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A brown trout turns through turquoise water, mouth open, fins flared. Its belly glows golden yellow under an olive back. Black spots and brick red dots run the length of the flank, and white streaks of current curl around the tail.

Wear it to the riffle, the fly shop or the tailgate after. The fish reads from across a parking lot: a flash of gold on teal. Up close, people find the red spots and the glint in the eye.

Burnt orange shading is where the trout gets its weight. Keep it soft and low on the flank and gill plate, so the golden yellow still shows through on the belly.

The water it was painted from

The White River

White RiverOzarks, North Arkansas · AR

River
White River, Ozarks, North Arkansas
States
AR
Fish
Brown trout, Rainbow trout, Cutthroat trout
Water type
Tailwater
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
turquoise, white, golden yellow, olive, burnt orange, black, brick red

Details

Subject
brown trout
Style
realistic painterly illustration

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 7 colours

The palette

  • Turquoise
  • White
  • Golden yellow
  • Olive
  • Burnt orange
  • Black
  • Brick red

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Water
  2. Current
  3. Body
  4. Back
  5. Shading
  6. Markings
  7. Red spots
  8. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Turquoise

    1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

  • White

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

  • Golden yellow

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Olive

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Burnt orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • Brick red

    Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Water — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    turquoise — a loose oval of water behind the fish, deeper at the edges

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Turquoise — 1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Current — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    white — curling streaks and ripples swept through the water

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour White — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Body — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    golden yellow — the whole trout silhouette, belly, tail and fins

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Golden yellow — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Back — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    olive — the dark top of the back and head, fading down into the gold

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Olive — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Shading — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    burnt orange — warm shading along the flank, gill plate and fins

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Burnt orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Markings — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — the scattered spots, eye, jaw line and fin edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Red spots — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    brick red — small red spots along the lateral flank

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Brick red — Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    white — eye glint, belly sheen and fin tips

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour White — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the water oval and spray turquoise at 20 PSI with a 0.3 mm needle from about 15 cm, building the edges darker. These settings are a starting point; test on scrap first.

  2. Cut a curved current mask and spray white streaks at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 8–10 cm away. Let it dry to the touch.

  3. Lay the full trout silhouette mask and fill with golden yellow at 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, about 12 cm away, two light coats.

  4. Shield the belly and spray olive along the back and head at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 12 cm, fading down into the gold.

  5. Freehand burnt orange shading along the flank, gill plate and fins at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 8 cm, in thin passes.

  6. Use a spot stencil and detail mask for black spots, eye, jaw line and fin edges at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5–6 cm.

  7. Place the red spot stencil and dot brick red along the flank at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, about 5 cm.

  8. Add white highlights to the eye, belly sheen and fin tips at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 4–5 cm.

  9. Let the paint cure for 24 hours at room temperature, then heat set as the paint maker directs.

  10. Seal with two thin coats of fabric-safe clear sealer, drying between coats.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Flooding the golden yellow: two light coats beat one heavy coat that bleeds under the mask.
  • Over-darkening with burnt orange: stop early, as shading deepens once dry.
  • Lifting masks on wet paint: wait until each layer is dry to the touch before removing.
  • Skipping the cure: sealing too soon can cloud the colours, so give it the full 24 hours.

Tips

  • Practise the olive-to-gold fade on scrap until the line between them disappears.
  • Vary spot sizes slightly; identical dots make the fish look stamped.
  • Keep the white current streaks moving the same way as the fish so the swim reads clearly.
  • Thin the brick red a touch so the dots sit inside the gold rather than on top.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$224

Bought separately $249 · you save $25

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$422 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,073

$89.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,220 · you save $147

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$984 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,124

$21.69 a hat

Bought separately $3,676 · you save $552

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$33632 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

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See everything by @sunny