Canyon Mayfly Hatch Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

The hatch comes off as the canyon lights up.

A mayfly with a trout in its wing over a canyon river, in a retro sunburst of rust, marigold, sage green and turquoise.

A mayfly rises over a red-walled canyon, with a trout tucked inside its upright wing and a river winding below. Rust, marigold and sage green rays burst behind it, while turquoise and deep teal carry the water, the wing and the insect.

  • Mayfly with a trout inside its wing
  • Turquoise river through red canyon walls
  • Rust, marigold and sage green sunburst rays
  • Seven colour layers, background to highlight
  • Fine deep teal tails and legs

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A mayfly hangs in the air with its tails trailing and its wing held high. Inside that wing, a trout swims through the glass. Below, a turquoise river bends between red cliffs, and rays of rust and marigold spread out like late sun over the rim.

It reads from across a parking lot at the trailhead and holds up close at the tailgate. People see the trout first, then the river, then realise the whole canyon sits under one insect. It suits a long evening on the water, waiting for the bugs.

Deep teal does the hard work here: the tails, the legs, the wing veins and the trout outline all live in that one layer. Cut it clean and keep the lines thin, because the whole piece depends on that fine, dark drawing sitting crisp over the bright rays.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
rust, marigold, sage green, canyon red, turquoise, deep teal, pale cream

Details

Subject
mayfly
Style
retro sunburst illustration

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 3½ hours at the bench, plus curing7 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 7 colours

The palette

  • Rust
  • Marigold
  • Sage green
  • Canyon red
  • Turquoise
  • Deep teal
  • Pale cream

The layers

7 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sunburst rays
  2. Warm glow
  3. Cool rays
  4. Canyon walls
  5. River and wing
  6. Mayfly and trout
  7. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Rust

    2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

  • Marigold

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Sage green

    2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

  • Canyon red

    Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

  • Turquoise

    1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

  • Deep teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Pale cream

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sunburst rays — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    rust — long rays fanning out from behind the mayfly to the edges

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Rust — 2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Warm glow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    marigold — brighter rays and a soft haze close to the centre

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Marigold — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Cool rays — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sage green — rays set between the warm ones, deepest along the lower edge

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sage green — 2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Canyon walls — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    canyon red — stepped cliffs and flat-topped mesas framing the river

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Canyon red — Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · River and wing — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    turquoise — the winding river on the canyon floor and the clear panes of the wing

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Turquoise — 1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Mayfly and trout — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    deep teal — segmented body, legs, long tails, wing veins and the trout inside the wing

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Deep teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  7. 7 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    pale cream — glints on the wing veins, shine on the river, the trout's belly

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Pale cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the outer edge of the design, then spray rust through the sunburst ray stencil at about 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away. These settings are a starting point; test on scrap first.

  2. Shift to the warm-glow mask and lay marigold rays and a soft haze near the centre, around 18 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 to 15 cm away.

  3. Use the cool-ray mask for sage green between the warm rays, deepening along the lower edge, at about 18 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm away.

  4. Place the canyon mask and spray canyon red for the cliffs and mesas, around 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm away, building the wall shadows in two light passes.

  5. Mask for the river and wing panes and spray turquoise at about 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 to 10 cm away, keeping the wing panes slightly lighter than the water.

  6. Lay the detail stencil and spray deep teal for the body segments, legs, tails, wing veins and trout, at about 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 to 8 cm away. Go slowly on the tails.

  7. Finish with pale cream highlights on the wing veins, river shine and trout belly at 12 to 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm away, in short taps.

  8. Let the paint cure for at least 24 hours, then heat-set and seal following the directions for your paint.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Flooding the deep teal layer blurs the legs and tails. Drop the pressure, move closer and build it in light passes.
  • Letting marigold creep over the canyon muddies the cliffs. Keep the canyon area masked during the ray layers.
  • Skipping the cure time leads to smudged detail. Wait the full day before sealing or handling much.
  • Over-spraying pale cream turns highlights into blotches. Use quick taps and stop early.

Tips

  • Let each layer dry to the touch before laying the next mask, so nothing lifts when you peel it.
  • Spray the ray layers from the centre outward so the glow stays strongest behind the mayfly.
  • Keep the trout a touch darker than the wing panes so it reads clearly through the wing.
  • Practise the deep teal tails on scrap until you can pull a thin, even line in one pass.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$224

Bought separately $249 · you save $25

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 7 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$422 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,073

$89.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,220 · you save $147

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$984 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,124

$21.69 a hat

Bought separately $3,676 · you save $552

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$33632 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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  • Prairie Wildflower Portrait Trucker Hat — a trucker hat by Dekasso
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See everything by @dekasso