Evening River Stonefly Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

The air thick with wings, trout looking up.

A stonefly touching down on an evening river between tall cliffs, with rising trout and a sky full of insects, in rose, tan and teal.

A big orange stonefly lands on a river at dusk while a cloud of winged insects fills the sky and two trout wait below. It is coloured in dusky rose, sandstone tan, teal and burnt orange, with cream ripples and bubbles.

  • Orange stonefly landing on the river
  • Two trout waiting under the surface
  • Rose evening sky full of insects
  • Tan cliffs framing both banks
  • Cream ripples and rising bubbles

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A stonefly lands in the middle of the river, wings spread wide, legs kicking up rings of cream water. Above it the rose sky is busy with dozens of insects, and tan cliffs close in on both banks. Below the surface two trout hang in the teal, pink stripes catching the light.

It wears like the last hour on the water, when the sun drops behind the rim and everything starts to move. People see the bug first, then the swarm, then notice the fish waiting underneath and look again.

The waterline is the line to get right. Mask the river edge cleanly before the teal goes on, so the stonefly sits on top of the water and the trout stay clearly below it.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
dusky rose, lavender, sandstone tan, burnt orange, sage green, teal, dark brown, cream

Details

Subject
stonefly over rising trout
Style
illustrated scenic panel

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 5 hours at the bench, plus curing11 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Dusky rose
  • Lavender
  • Sandstone tan
  • Burnt orange
  • Sage green
  • Teal
  • Dark brown
  • Cream

The layers

11 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Far hills
  3. Cliffs
  4. Cliff shadow
  5. Banks
  6. River
  7. Trout
  8. Trout band
  9. Stonefly body
  10. Swarm and detail
  11. Light

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Dusky rose

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Lavender

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Sandstone tan

    3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

  • Burnt orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Sage green

    2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

  • Teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Dark brown

    Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

  • Cream

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    dusky rose — a soft evening fade across the top, paler toward the horizon

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Dusky rose — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Far hills — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    lavender — low distant ridges where the river bends away

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Lavender — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Cliffs — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sandstone tan — the tall cliff walls on both banks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sandstone tan — 3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Cliff shadow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    burnt orange — warm ledges and shaded faces on the cliffs

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Burnt orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Banks — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sage green — grassy strips along both shorelines

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sage green — 2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    teal — the water surface and the band beneath it

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Trout — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    sage green — two trout holding below the surface

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Sage green — 2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Trout band — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    dusky rose — the pink stripe along each trout's flank

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Dusky rose — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Stonefly body — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    burnt orange — the segmented body and legs of the big stonefly on the water

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Burnt orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Swarm and detail — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    dark brown — wing veins, antennae, the cloud of flying insects, trout spots

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Dark brown — Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  11. 11 · Light — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    cream — ripples, splash rings, rising bubbles and the glow on the big wing

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Clean the panel, tape off the edges and lay the full design out lightly so every layer has a reference. Settings below are a starting point; test on scrap first.

  2. Sky mask open: spray dusky rose across the top, heavier at the rim and fading down. Around 20 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 15–20 cm away.

  3. Far hills mask: lavender low on the horizon in light passes. About 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10–15 cm.

  4. Cliff mask: sandstone tan over both cliff walls, building in thin coats. About 20 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 10–15 cm.

  5. Same mask, shadow cut-outs: burnt orange into ledges and shaded faces. About 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 5–8 cm for crisp edges.

  6. Bank mask: sage green along both shorelines. About 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8–10 cm.

  7. River mask with a clean waterline: teal over the surface and underwater band, a touch deeper at the bottom. About 20 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 12–15 cm.

  8. Trout masks: sage green for both fish bodies. About 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 5–8 cm.

  9. Trout band mask: dusky rose along each flank, soft at the edges. About 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3–5 cm.

  10. Stonefly body mask: burnt orange for the segmented body and legs. About 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3–5 cm.

  11. Detail stencil: dark brown for wing veins, antennae, the flying swarm and trout spots. About 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 2–4 cm.

  12. Highlight stencil: cream for ripples, splash rings, bubbles and the glow on the big wing. About 10 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 2–3 cm.

  13. Let the panel cure fully, at least overnight, then heat-set and seal following your paint maker's directions.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Muddy waterline: teal creeps over the stonefly. Mask the insect fully before spraying the river.
  • Heavy dark brown swarm blots out the sky. Use low pressure and short bursts for each insect.
  • Trout lost in the teal. Leave a little space around each fish and keep their sage green slightly lighter than the water.
  • Fuzzy wing veins from spraying too far away. Move in close with the fine needle and drop the pressure.

Tips

  • Cut the swarm stencil with insects of several sizes so the far ones read smaller and the sky gets depth.
  • Keep the dusky rose sky darkest at the top edge; the fade toward the horizon is what reads as evening.
  • Spray the cream highlights last and sparingly; a few bright rings around the stonefly do more than many.
  • Let each layer dry to the touch before laying the next mask so tape lifts nothing.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 11 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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  • Prairie Wildflower Portrait Trucker Hat — a trucker hat by Dekasso
  • Ember Golden Stonefly Nymph — a fly pattern by Dekasso

See everything by @dekasso