West Branch Brown Trout Trucker

by @sunny

Last light, and a brown on the move.

A brown trout over river cobbles under a lavender dusk, a full-scene illustrative landscape in gold, teal and slate blue for days on the water.

A brown trout cruises over a cobbled riverbed beneath wooded hills and a lavender evening sky. The scene is coloured in olive gold, amber and black spots on the fish, with river teal water, sandstone tan stones and slate blue ridges behind.

  • Brown trout in olive gold and amber
  • Lavender dusk sky with violet clouds
  • Slate blue ridges above forest green banks
  • Sandstone cobbles under river teal water
  • Black and cinnabar red spotting

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A brown trout glides low over sandstone cobbles, its gold flanks peppered with black and a few red spots. Behind it the river runs teal between green banks, the ridges go slate blue, and the sky turns lavender with violet clouds.

It suits an evening on the home river, when the light goes soft and the fish start looking up. Across a parking lot or a fly shop counter, people see the trout first, then the whole valley behind it.

Olive gold into amber is the blend that makes this fish. Lay the gold along the back, then mist amber over the belly in thin passes so the two meet without a hard line.

The water it was painted from

The West Branch of the Delaware

West Branch of the DelawareCatskills · NY, PA

River
West Branch of the Delaware, Catskills
States
NY, PA
Fish
Brown trout, Rainbow trout
Water type
Tailwater
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
lavender, violet, slate blue, forest green, river teal, sandstone tan, umber brown, olive gold, amber, black, cinnabar red, cream white

Details

Subject
brown trout
Style
illustrative landscape

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 5½ hours at the bench, plus curing12 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 12 colours

The palette

  • Lavender
  • Violet
  • Slate blue
  • Forest green
  • River teal
  • Sandstone tan
  • Umber brown
  • Olive gold
  • Amber
  • Black
  • Cinnabar red
  • Cream white

The layers

12 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Clouds
  3. Mountains
  4. Woods
  5. River
  6. Boulders
  7. Shadows
  8. Trout body
  9. Belly and fins
  10. Dark spots
  11. Red spots
  12. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Lavender

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Violet

    2 parts blue, 1 part red, a drop of white to keep it from going muddy

  • Slate blue

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Forest green

    2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

  • River teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Sandstone tan

    3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

  • Umber brown

    Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

  • Olive gold

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Amber

    3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • Cinnabar red

    Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

  • Cream white

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    lavender — a soft fade across the top of the scene

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Lavender — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Clouds — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    violet — drifting cloud banks through the lavender

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Violet — 2 parts blue, 1 part red, a drop of white to keep it from going muddy

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Mountains — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate blue — layered ridges fading into the distance

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate blue — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Woods — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    forest green — tree lines on both banks down to the water

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Forest green — 2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    river teal — the current flowing behind and around the fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour River teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Boulders — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sandstone tan — bank rocks at right and the cobbled riverbed

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sandstone tan — 3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Shadows — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    umber brown — the gaps between cobbles and the shaded rock faces

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Umber brown — Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Trout body — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    olive gold — the trout's back and flanks, warming toward the belly

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Olive gold — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  9. 9 · Belly and fins — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    amber — the lower flank, fins and tail

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Amber — 3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Dark spots — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — the scattered spots along the back and sides

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  11. 11 · Red spots — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    cinnabar red — the few haloed spots along the lateral line

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Cinnabar red — Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  12. 12 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    cream white — glints on the water, the eye, rock edges and fin rims

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Cream white — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask everything below the skyline and spray lavender across the top. Try 20 PSI, a 0.3 mm needle and 15 cm distance as a starting point.

  2. With the sky mask still on, add violet cloud banks freehand or with a torn-edge shield at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, about 8 cm away.

  3. Place the ridge stencil and spray slate blue, lighter on the far ridges and deeper on the near ones. Start around 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm.

  4. Mask the tree lines on both banks and spray forest green, building darker pools under the canopy. Start at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm.

  5. Cover the trout silhouette and spray river teal through the water area, with soft streaks following the current. Start at 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 12 cm.

  6. Mask the bank boulders and riverbed cobbles and spray sandstone tan. Start at 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm.

  7. Using the cobble shadow stencil, spray umber brown into the gaps and shaded faces. Start at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm.

  8. Uncover the trout and spray olive gold along the back and flanks. Start at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm.

  9. Mist amber over the belly, fins and tail, blending upward into the gold in thin passes. Start at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm.

  10. Place the spot stencil and dot black along the back and sides. Start at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm.

  11. Add cinnabar red spots along the lateral line with a small dot mask. Start at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm.

  12. Finish with cream white on water glints, the eye, rock edges and fin rims. Start at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 2 to 3 cm.

  13. Let the paint cure fully for 24 hours, then heat set if your paint calls for it.

  14. Seal with a thin even coat of a compatible fabric sealer and let it dry before wearing.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Spraying black spots too heavily makes them blob. Use low pressure and short bursts close in.
  • Letting river teal creep under the trout mask muddies the fish. Press mask edges down firmly before spraying.
  • Overdoing cream white flattens the scene. Save it for a few bright touches only.
  • Skipping full cure before sealing can lift the paint. Wait the full time before the sealer.

Tips

  • Keep the far ridges paler than the near ones; the fading gives the valley its depth.
  • Leave the trout masked until all the water and stones are done so its edge stays crisp.
  • Test the olive gold to amber blend on scrap first to find where the two should meet.
  • Vary cobble sizes in the stencil so the riverbed looks natural, not tiled.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 12 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

  • Owyhee PMD Hatch Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Owyhee Canyon Mayfly Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Riverstone Rust Mayfly Wet Fly — a fly pattern by Sunny

See everything by @sunny