Henry's Fork Rainbow Trucker Hat

by @sunny

Out of the riffle, into the light.

A rainbow trout leaping a pine-lined river under a hazy ridge, painted in rose pink, olive and river teal, for days spent on the water.

A rainbow trout leaps clear of a bending river, with dark pines on the banks and a hazy blue ridge behind. Rose pink, olive and golden ochre colour the fish over river teal water and a foam white splash.

  • A rainbow trout mid-leap above the river
  • Rose pink stripe over olive flanks
  • Pine green banks and a slate blue ridge
  • Foam white splash on river teal water
  • Nine colour layers, sky to highlight

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A rainbow trout arcs out of the current, mouth open, fins spread in golden ochre. A rose pink stripe runs the length of its side. Behind it the river bends away through pine green banks toward a slate blue ridge under a soft grey sky.

It wears like a long evening on the river. At the fly shop, the boat ramp or the campfire, people see the leap first, then the black spots, then the water winding back into the hills.

Rose pink is the colour to get right. Lay it as a soft band over the olive, feathered at the edges, so the stripe glows on the flank instead of sitting on top like a sticker.

The water it was painted from

The Henry's Fork of the Snake

Henry's Fork of the SnakeEastern Idaho · ID

River
Henry's Fork of the Snake, Eastern Idaho
States
ID
Fish
Rainbow trout, Brown trout
Water type
Spring creek
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
dusk grey, slate blue, pine green, river teal, olive, rose pink, golden ochre, black, foam white

Details

Subject
rainbow trout
Style
painterly landscape

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing9 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 9 colours

The palette

  • Dusk grey
  • Slate blue
  • Pine green
  • River teal
  • Olive
  • Rose pink
  • Golden ochre
  • Black
  • Foam white

The layers

9 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Ridge
  3. Banks
  4. River
  5. Trout body
  6. Stripe
  7. Fins and belly
  8. Spots
  9. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Dusk grey

    4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

  • Slate blue

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Pine green

    2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

  • River teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Olive

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Rose pink

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Golden ochre

    2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • Foam white

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    dusk grey — a soft hazy sky across the top

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Dusk grey — 4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Ridge — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate blue — a low line of distant hills

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate blue — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Banks — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    pine green — conifers on both banks and grassy shores

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Pine green — 2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    river teal — the water bending from the hills to the foreground

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour River teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Trout body — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    olive — the back and upper flanks of the fish

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Olive — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  6. 6 · Stripe — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rose pink — the cheek patch and the band along the side

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rose pink — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Fins and belly — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    golden ochre — fins, tail edges and the lower belly

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Golden ochre — 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Spots — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — the scattered spots, the eye and fine outlines

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    foam white — the splash under the fish and glints on the water

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Foam white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the full panel outline and spray dusk grey across the top for the sky. Start around 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away; treat these as a starting point.

  2. Cut a ridge mask and mist slate blue for the distant hills at about 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 12 cm. Keep it light so the hills sit back in the haze.

  3. Mask the river channel and spray pine green for the banks and conifers at 20 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm. Add tree tips by closing in to 5 cm.

  4. Uncover the river and lay river teal from the hills down to the foreground at 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm, darker near the bottom edge.

  5. Place the trout mask and fill the back and upper flanks with olive at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm.

  6. Spray rose pink along the side and over the cheek at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 cm, feathering the edges into the olive.

  7. Mask the body and paint golden ochre on fins, tail edges and lower belly at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 cm.

  8. Use a fine spot stencil or freehand passes for black spots, the eye and outlines at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 to 4 cm.

  9. Finish with foam white for the splash under the fish and glints on the water at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 5 cm, in short taps.

  10. Let the paint cure for at least 24 hours somewhere warm and dry before touching it.

  11. Seal with a light clear coat in two thin passes, letting the first dry before the second.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Spraying rose pink too heavily, which floods the stripe. Build it in two or three thin passes.
  • Lifting masks before the paint dries, which smears edges. Wait until each layer is dry to the touch.
  • Holding the brush too close for black spots, causing spidering. Drop the pressure and back off slightly.
  • Sealing too soon, which clouds the colours. Give the full cure time before the clear coat.

Tips

  • Test each colour on a scrap first; rose pink over olive shifts warmer than you expect.
  • Keep the far ridge and sky pale so the trout reads as the closest thing in the scene.
  • Vary spot sizes, larger on the back and smaller toward the belly, for a natural pattern.
  • Leave a sliver of unpainted gap between fin and splash so the foam white stays crisp.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 9 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

  • Owyhee PMD Hatch Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Owyhee Canyon Mayfly Pale Ale — a river beer by Sunny
  • Riverstone Rust Mayfly Wet Fly — a fly pattern by Sunny

See everything by @sunny