Frying Pan Rainbow Trucker Hat

by @sunny

Red rock above, a rainbow below.

A split-view painting of a rainbow trout under a red-walled autumn canyon, in teal, brick red and orange, for days on the river.

A rainbow trout holds in clear turquoise water beneath red canyon walls and autumn trees. The scene is coloured in deep teal, brick red, autumn orange and a rose pink stripe down the fish.

  • Rainbow trout with a rose pink stripe
  • Brick red canyon walls above the water
  • Orange and gold autumn trees
  • Split view above and below the surface
  • Nine colour layers, teal to cream

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A rainbow trout hangs in the current, its rose pink stripe catching the light. Above the waterline, brick red cliffs climb into a ridge of orange and gold leaves. Below, charcoal stones and a sunken branch sit in the teal shadows, and a few bubbles drift up on the left.

It reads well from across a parking lot at the trailhead and up close at the fly shop counter. People see the fish first, then notice the canyon behind it, and usually ask which river it is.

Rose pink is the colour to get right. Lay it as a thin, soft band down the flank so it glows against the olive green, then keep the cream white belly clean below it.

The water it was painted from

The Frying Pan River

Frying Pan RiverRoaring Fork Valley, Colorado · CO

River
Frying Pan River, Roaring Fork Valley, Colorado
States
CO
Fish
Rainbow trout, Brown trout
Water type
Tailwater
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
deep teal, turquoise, brick red, autumn orange, golden yellow, charcoal, olive green, rose pink, cream white

Details

Subject
rainbow trout
Style
painterly split-view river scene

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing9 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 9 colours

The palette

  • Deep teal
  • Turquoise
  • Brick red
  • Autumn orange
  • Golden yellow
  • Charcoal
  • Olive green
  • Rose pink
  • Cream white

The layers

9 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Water base
  2. Surface band
  3. Canyon walls
  4. Autumn trees
  5. Leaf light
  6. Riverbed
  7. Trout body
  8. Side stripe
  9. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Deep teal

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Turquoise

    1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

  • Brick red

    Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

  • Autumn orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Golden yellow

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Charcoal

    1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

  • Olive green

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Rose pink

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Cream white

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Water base — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    deep teal — the underwater field filling the lower half of the design

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Deep teal — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Surface band — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    turquoise — a bright waterline across the middle and soft shafts of light below it

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Turquoise — 1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Canyon walls — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    brick red — sandstone cliffs rising at the upper left

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Brick red — Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Autumn trees — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    autumn orange — a ridge of foliage along the top edge

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Autumn orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Leaf light — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    golden yellow — sunlit leaves, grass tufts and warm glints on the cliffs

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Golden yellow — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Riverbed — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    charcoal — stones, a sunken branch and shadows along the bottom

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Trout body — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    olive green — the back and spotted flanks of the fish

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Olive green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Side stripe — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rose pink — the lateral band and gill plate

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rose pink — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    cream white — the belly, rising bubbles, the eye glint and sparkle on the surface

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Cream white — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the outline of the whole scene. Spray deep teal over the lower half at about 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away. These settings are a starting point; test on scrap first.

  2. Cut a waterline mask. Spray turquoise along the middle band and fade a few downward light shafts, around 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 to 12 cm away.

  3. Mask off the water. Spray brick red cliffs at the upper left, 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm, building darker in the crevices.

  4. Use a torn-edge leaf stencil along the top. Spray autumn orange foliage at 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm.

  5. Spray golden yellow over the leaf tips, grass tufts and the sunlit edges of the cliffs, 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm.

  6. Mask the riverbed. Spray charcoal stones, the sunken branch and the shadows along the bottom, 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm.

  7. Place the trout body mask. Spray olive green over the back and upper flank, then dot the spots freehand, 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 to 8 cm.

  8. Cut a narrow stripe mask. Spray rose pink down the lateral line and onto the gill plate, 12 to 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 cm, in light passes.

  9. Spray cream white on the belly, the bubbles, the eye glint and surface sparkle, 12 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 5 cm.

  10. Let the paint dry fully, then cure and seal it following the paint maker's directions before wearing.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Flooding the rose pink stripe. Use light passes at low pressure and let each dry before the next.
  • Muddy autumn colours. Let the brick red dry before the orange goes on beside it.
  • Lifting masks too early and smearing edges. Wait until each layer is dry to the touch.
  • Overworking the cream white until the fish looks chalky. Keep highlights small and few.

Tips

  • Fade the turquoise into the teal instead of stopping it hard, so the water looks deep.
  • Keep the olive green darkest along the spine and let it thin toward the stripe.
  • Spray the bubbles last with a tiny cream white dot and leave a little teal around each one.
  • Hold your hand steady on the fish layers and move slowly; small details need short, close passes.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 9 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

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See everything by @sunny