Aspen Cutthroat Trout Trucker Hat

by @sunny

Gold leaves, cold water, one cutthroat.

A Yellowstone cutthroat trout over a blue river, snowy peaks and gold aspens, in a painterly landscape style, made for days on the water.

A Yellowstone cutthroat trout glides across a blue mountain river, with snowy peaks and gold aspen groves behind it. The fish is golden yellow with a sunset orange belly, crimson jaw marks and black spots thickening toward the tail.

  • Golden yellow cutthroat with orange belly
  • Crimson slash beneath the jaw
  • Black spots thickening toward the tail
  • Snowy slate blue peaks behind
  • Gold aspen groves on green banks

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A cutthroat hangs in clear blue water, golden from nose to tail, its belly glowing orange. Black spots gather near the tail. Behind it, aspens turn gold on green banks and a slate blue range wears fresh snow.

It feels like the first cold week of autumn, when the river drops and the leaves go bright. Wear it on the bank, at the fly shop, or on a road trip west. People will see the fish first, then the mountains.

Crimson is a small layer with a big job. Keep the jaw slash thin and sharp under the gill plate, so the fish reads as a cutthroat from across the room.

The water it was painted from

The Yellowstone River

Yellowstone RiverParadise Valley, Montana · MT, WY

River
Yellowstone River, Paradise Valley, Montana
States
MT, WY
Fish
Yellowstone cutthroat trout, Brown trout, Rainbow trout
Water type
Freestone
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
pale sky blue, slate blue, snow white, aspen gold, meadow green, river blue, golden yellow, sunset orange, crimson, spot black

Details

Subject
Yellowstone cutthroat trout
Style
painterly landscape

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 5 hours at the bench, plus curing11 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 10 colours

The palette

  • Pale sky blue
  • Slate blue
  • Snow white
  • Aspen gold
  • Meadow green
  • River blue
  • Golden yellow
  • Sunset orange
  • Crimson
  • Spot black

The layers

11 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Mountains
  3. Snow
  4. Groves
  5. Banks
  6. Water
  7. Trout body
  8. Belly and fins
  9. Accents
  10. Spots and outline
  11. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Pale sky blue

    1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

  • Slate blue

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Snow white

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

  • Aspen gold

    3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

  • Meadow green

    1 part yellow to 1 part blue; more yellow for a warm green, more blue for a cool one

  • River blue

    Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

  • Golden yellow

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Sunset orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Crimson

    3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Spot black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    pale sky blue — a soft fade with thin cloud wisps across the top

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Pale sky blue — 1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Mountains — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate blue — a jagged range along the horizon

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate blue — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Snow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    snow white — caps and ridgelines on the peaks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Snow white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Groves — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    aspen gold — clusters of trees on both banks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Aspen gold — 3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Banks — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    meadow green — grassy banks and the river's edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Meadow green — 1 part yellow to 1 part blue; more yellow for a warm green, more blue for a cool one

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Water — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    river blue — the wide river with soft ripples under the fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour River blue — Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Trout body — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    golden yellow — the full body of the trout

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Golden yellow — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Belly and fins — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sunset orange — the belly flush, gill plate and fins

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sunset orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Accents — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    crimson — the jaw slash and fin edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Crimson — 3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Spots and outline — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    spot black — the spots, eye, mouth and body outline

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Spot black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  11. 11 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    snow white — eye glint, scale sheen and sparkles on the water

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Snow white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the art panel and spray pale sky blue across the top in a soft fade. Start around 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away; treat all settings here as a starting point.

  2. Lay the mountain mask and spray slate blue along the horizon at 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, about 10 cm away. Let it flash dry.

  3. Using the snowcap stencil, mist snow white on peaks and ridges at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm away. Keep it light so the blue shows through the shadows.

  4. Mask the tree line and dab aspen gold into grove shapes on both banks at 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 8 to 10 cm away.

  5. Spray meadow green on the banks and river edges at 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm away, overlapping the base of the groves slightly.

  6. Cover the land and spray river blue across the water at 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm away. Drift lighter passes to suggest ripples.

  7. Place the trout mask and fill golden yellow over the whole body at 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm away. Build two thin coats for a solid glow.

  8. With the belly and fin stencil, spray sunset orange along the underside, gill plate and fins at 16 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 8 cm away, fading up into the gold.

  9. Add crimson to the jaw slash and fin edges at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 5 cm away. Keep lines narrow.

  10. Use the spot stencil and spray spot black for spots, eye, mouth and outline at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 4 to 5 cm away. Pack spots closer toward the tail.

  11. Finish with snow white highlights on the eye, scale sheen and water sparkles at 12 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 4 cm away.

  12. Let the piece air dry for 24 hours, then heat set according to your paint's instructions.

  13. Seal with a thin, even clear topcoat and let it cure fully before wearing.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Spraying the black spots too far away gives fuzzy dots. Move in close and drop the pressure.
  • Heavy crimson makes the jaw look like a wound. Use one thin pass and stop.
  • Lifting the trout mask before the paint flashes smears gold into the water. Wait until it looks matte.
  • Painting the river before the banks leaves blue under the green. Work background to foreground as listed.

Tips

  • Test each colour on scrap first; golden yellow can turn muddy over blue if the mask leaks.
  • Fade sunset orange upward into the gold rather than stopping it at a hard line; the belly looks rounder.
  • Vary spot sizes slightly so the pattern looks natural, not stamped.
  • Keep the snow white highlights few and small; three or four bright points do more than a dozen.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 11 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Sunny (an illustration, not a photograph)

Sunny

@sunny

Strips it fast and stays for the grab.

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See everything by @sunny