Deschutes Rainbow Trout Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

Two trout nosing into fast water.

Two rainbow trout in a glacier blue current between charcoal rocks, in olive gold and crimson, for long days on the water.

Two rainbow trout push upstream through white current, flanked by dark charcoal boulders. The fish are olive gold with crimson bands and black spots, set in glacier blue water on pale grey.

  • Two rainbow trout swimming side by side
  • Crimson bands and coral fins
  • Glacier blue current with white foam
  • Charcoal boulders framing the run
  • Black spotting over olive gold flanks

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

Two rainbow trout ride the same seam, one just ahead of the other. Each wears a crimson band from gill to tail, a dusting of black spots and coral fins. White foam curls around them, and charcoal rock frames the run on both sides.

It wears well on a drift boat, a canyon trail or the tailgate after dark. People see the red stripe first, then the second fish tucked behind it. It reads as trout water from across a parking lot.

Crimson is the colour to get right. Keep the band soft at its edges so it melts into the olive gold, and darken it only on the gill plate, where the red sits deepest.

The water it was painted from

The Deschutes River

Deschutes RiverCentral Oregon · OR

River
Deschutes River, Central Oregon
States
OR
Fish
Redside rainbow trout, Summer steelhead
Water type
Freestone
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
pale grey, glacier blue, charcoal, olive gold, crimson, coral, black, white

Details

Subject
rainbow trout
Style
realistic illustration

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Pale grey
  • Glacier blue
  • Charcoal
  • Olive gold
  • Crimson
  • Coral
  • Black
  • White

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Ground
  2. Water
  3. Rocks
  4. Trout bodies
  5. Stripes
  6. Fins
  7. Spots and lines
  8. Foam

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Pale grey

    4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

  • Glacier blue

    Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

  • Charcoal

    1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

  • Olive gold

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Crimson

    3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Coral

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • White

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Ground — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    pale grey — the open field behind the whole scene

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Pale grey — 4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Water — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    glacier blue — swirling current that wraps under and around both fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Glacier blue — Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Rocks — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    charcoal — dark boulders on the left and upper right edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Trout bodies — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    olive gold — two trout, backs and flanks, noses pointed left

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Olive gold — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  5. 5 · Stripes — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    crimson — the lateral band and gill plates on each fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Crimson — 3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Fins — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    coral — dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and tail fins

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Coral — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Spots and lines — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — spotting, eyes, mouths and body outlines

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Foam — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    white — splash along the current, belly shine and eye glints

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour White — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the front panel edges and lay a thin, even coat of pale grey over the whole artwork area. Start around 20 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 15 cm away; treat these as a starting point and adjust to your paint.

  2. Place the current mask and mist glacier blue in curving passes that follow the water's direction. Around 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm away to start.

  3. Mask the boulder shapes on the left and upper right and fill them with charcoal, building darker undersides with a second pass. Start near 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm away.

  4. Lay the two trout body masks and spray olive gold across backs and flanks, a touch heavier along the spine. Begin around 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm away.

  5. Freehand or soft-mask the crimson lateral bands and gill plates, keeping the edges feathered. Start near 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm away.

  6. Mask the fins and tails and fill them with coral, fading toward the tips. Around 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm away as a starting point.

  7. Add black spots, eyes, mouths and outlines with a detail stencil or freehand. Drop to about 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 2 to 3 cm away.

  8. Finish with white for foam along the current, belly shine and small eye glints. Start near 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm away.

  9. Let the paint air-dry for at least 24 hours, then heat-set if your paint calls for it, following its label.

  10. Seal with two light coats of a clear fabric-safe topcoat, letting each dry fully before handling.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Hard-edged crimson bands look pasted on. Lower the pressure and spray from slightly farther to keep them soft.
  • Too much glacier blue flattens the water. Leave pale grey showing through so the white foam has room.
  • Spotting before the body coats dry causes bleeding. Wait until the olive gold is dry to the touch.
  • Heavy sealer coats can stiffen fabric and cloud colours. Use several thin passes instead of one wet one.

Tips

  • Spray the trout in the same direction the water flows so the fish and current feel like one movement.
  • Keep the back fish slightly duller than the front one; it pushes it into the water and adds depth.
  • Vary the black spot sizes, larger along the back and smaller toward the belly, for a natural look.
  • Test every colour on a scrap of the same fabric before it touches the panel.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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