Red Canyon Trout Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

She saw it jump first.

A painterly canyon scene of a trout leaping from a turquoise river beside a woman in a golden sari, for days on desert water.

A trout leaps from a turquoise canyon river while a woman in a draped golden sari watches from the bank. Rust red cliffs, sage scrub and a pale overcast sky frame the scene.

  • Trout leaping from a turquoise river
  • Woman in a golden ochre sari
  • Rust red and sandstone canyon walls
  • Stone cairn on the riverbank
  • White splash and ripples

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A trout breaks the surface in a burst of white, golden flank catching the light. On the bank, a woman in a golden ochre sari and green blouse stands beside a small stone cairn. Behind them, rust red cliffs stack up under a soft grey sky.

Wear it on a slow afternoon by the river, or anywhere the rock turns red. People see the leap first, then notice her standing quietly, and the whole canyon opens up behind.

Masking the figure is the part to get right. Cut her as one clean shape before the golden ochre goes down, so the river and banks never bleed into the sari.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
pale cloud grey, sandstone orange, rust red, sage green, turquoise, golden ochre, forest green, umber, black, white

Details

Subject
trout leaping beside a woman on a canyon riverbank
Style
painterly landscape

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing10 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 10 colours

The palette

  • Pale cloud grey
  • Sandstone orange
  • Rust red
  • Sage green
  • Turquoise
  • Golden ochre
  • Forest green
  • Umber
  • Black
  • White

The layers

10 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Far cliffs
  3. Near rock
  4. Banks
  5. River
  6. Figure and fish
  7. Blouse
  8. Shading
  9. Hair
  10. Highlight

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Pale cloud grey

    4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

  • Sandstone orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Rust red

    2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

  • Sage green

    2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

  • Turquoise

    1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

  • Golden ochre

    2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

  • Forest green

    2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

  • Umber

    Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

  • Black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • White

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    pale cloud grey — a soft overcast band across the top

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Pale cloud grey — 4 parts white, 1 part black; a drop of blue for cool grey, a drop of brown for warm stone

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Far cliffs — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sandstone orange — distant mesas and canyon walls on the horizon

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sandstone orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Near rock — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rust red — shaded cliff faces and the buttes framing the left side

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rust red — 2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Banks — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sage green — scrub, brush and grassy riverbanks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sage green — 2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    turquoise — the water curving out of the canyon toward the front

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Turquoise — 1 part blue, 1 part green, 2 parts white; a drop of yellow if it looks too cold

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Figure and fish — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    golden ochre — the woman's draped sari and the trout's body

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Golden ochre — 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  7. 7 · Blouse — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    forest green — her sleeve and bodice, plus deep shadow in the scrub

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Forest green — 2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Shading — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    umber — the stone cairn, trout spots, her face and arms, folds in the sari

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Umber — Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Hair — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    black — her long dark hair falling over one shoulder

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Highlight — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    white — the splash around the leaping trout and ripples on the river

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour White — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the whole panel edge, then spray pale cloud grey across the top for the sky at about 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away. Treat all settings here as a starting point.

  2. Lay the horizon mask and mist sandstone orange over the distant mesas at 18 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm, keeping it light so they sit back.

  3. With the near-rock stencil, build rust red on the cliffs and left-hand buttes at 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 10 cm, darker toward the base.

  4. Mask the river channel and spray sage green over the banks and scrub at 18 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 8 cm.

  5. Swap to the river mask and lay turquoise along the curving water at 18 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 10 cm, heavier at the near edge.

  6. Cut the figure and fish masks. Spray golden ochre on the sari and trout body at 15 PSI, 0.35 mm needle, 6 cm.

  7. Open the blouse mask and add forest green to the sleeve and bodice at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm. Touch the deepest scrub shadows too.

  8. Shade with umber for the cairn, trout spots, face, arms and sari folds at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 to 4 cm, freehand along mask edges.

  9. Spray black for her hair at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm, pulling strokes downward.

  10. Finish with white for the splash and ripples at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 4 cm, in short flicks off the trout.

  11. Let the paint cure fully per the manufacturer's time, then heat-set if your paint calls for it.

  12. Seal with two light coats of a fabric-safe clear sealer, drying between coats.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Muddy river: turquoise over wet sage turns grey. Wait for the banks to dry first.
  • Heavy umber on the face flattens it. Use low pressure and come back in passes.
  • Sari bleeding into the water: seal the figure mask edges firmly before spraying.
  • Spraying too close with black makes spidering; back off and lower the pressure.

Tips

  • Practise the trout and figure on scrap first; small shapes show every wobble.
  • Keep the far mesas paler than the near rock so the canyon reads with depth.
  • Let each layer dry to the touch before laying the next mask, or the tape lifts paint.
  • Build the white splash last and sparingly; a few bright flicks read as motion.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 10 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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See everything by @dekasso