Sunflare Mayfly Spinner Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

Spinner wings caught in the flare.

A mayfly spinner over a tangerine and sky blue sunburst, in a painterly realist style, for a cap worn on the river.

A mayfly spinner rests with its wings raised against a bursting sun, long tails trailing out to the side. Tangerine and butter yellow rays fade into sky blue corners, behind an amber body and cream, finely veined wings.

  • Mayfly spinner with wings raised high
  • Tangerine and butter yellow sunburst
  • Sky blue fading into the corners
  • Amber segmented body, three fine tails
  • Cream wings with burnt umber veins

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A mayfly spinner stands on thin charcoal legs, wings up, the light pouring through them. Amber segments run down its abdomen to three hair-fine tails. Behind it, tangerine rays burst outward and cool to sky blue at the edges.

Wear it to the evening rise, the boat ramp, the diner after. The sunburst reads from across the parking lot, and the veined wings reward anyone who leans in for a closer look.

Burnt umber veining makes or breaks the wings. Keep the lines thin and let the cream fill show between them, so the wings stay clear rather than muddy.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
sky blue, tangerine, butter yellow, cream, amber, burnt umber, charcoal

Details

Subject
mayfly spinner
Style
painterly realism

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 7 colours

The palette

  • Sky blue
  • Tangerine
  • Butter yellow
  • Cream
  • Amber
  • Burnt umber
  • Charcoal

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Rays
  3. Glow
  4. Wings
  5. Body
  6. Shading
  7. Detail
  8. Highlight

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Sky blue

    1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

  • Tangerine

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Butter yellow

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Cream

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

  • Amber

    3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Burnt umber

    Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

  • Charcoal

    1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    sky blue — a soft wash in the outer corners of the design

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Sky blue — 1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Rays — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    tangerine — broad rays fanning out from behind the wings

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Tangerine — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Glow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    butter yellow — the bright core of the burst behind the thorax

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Butter yellow — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Wings — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    cream — two pairs of clear, upswept wings in a pale fill

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Body — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    amber — thorax and long segmented abdomen

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Amber — 3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Shading — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    burnt umber — wing veins, abdomen bands and tail shadow

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Burnt umber — Equal parts red, yellow and blue, then a drop of black to deepen it; or burnt umber straight from the bottle

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Detail — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    charcoal — legs, eye and the fine trailing tails

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Highlight — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    cream — glints along the wing edges and the back

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Clean and degrease the panel, then lay out the design and tape off the full artwork area. All settings below are a starting point; test on scrap first.

  2. Sky mask, open at the corners: sky blue at about 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm away, in light passes that fade toward the centre.

  3. Ray mask, cut as wedges radiating from the thorax point: tangerine at 18 to 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 10 to 12 cm, heaviest near the centre.

  4. Glow mask, a small soft circle behind the thorax: butter yellow at about 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 to 10 cm, blending into the tangerine rays.

  5. Wing mask, both pairs cut as one: cream at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm, keeping the fill light so some ray colour glows through.

  6. Body mask for thorax and abdomen: amber at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 to 8 cm, a little heavier on the thorax.

  7. Detail stencil for veins and abdomen bands: burnt umber at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 to 5 cm, in short controlled strokes.

  8. Leg, eye and tail stencil: charcoal at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 to 4 cm, pulling the tails out in single clean lines.

  9. Highlight stencil: cream at 10 to 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm, a few small glints along the wing edges and the back.

  10. Pull all masks, check edges and touch up stray spots with the matching colour at low pressure.

  11. Let the paint cure for at least 24 hours somewhere dust-free and at room temperature.

  12. Seal with two light coats of a flexible fabric-safe clear sealer, about 15 cm away, letting the first coat dry before the second.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Muddy wings from too much burnt umber. Drop the pressure and work in short strokes, stopping before the veins merge.
  • Hard edges on the sky blue. Spray from farther back and build in light passes so it melts into the tangerine.
  • Spidering lines from spraying too close at high pressure. Lower the PSI before moving in for fine detail.
  • Sealing too soon. Wait the full cure time or the sealer can lift the fine charcoal lines.

Tips

  • Spray the rays before the glow so the butter yellow sits on top and the centre reads brightest.
  • Keep the cream wing fill thin; the rays showing through is what makes them look clear.
  • Practise the tails on scrap. One steady pull at close range gives a cleaner line than several passes.
  • Mark the thorax point on every mask so the rays, glow and body all line up.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$224

Bought separately $249 · you save $25

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$422 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,073

$89.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,220 · you save $147

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$984 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,124

$21.69 a hat

Bought separately $3,676 · you save $552

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$33632 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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See everything by @dekasso