October BWO Last Chance Cripple

by @southfork_nymph

Last Chance Cripple · Dry fly

An olive stuck in the film on a grey October day

A Last Chance Cripple dry fly in grey and olive, size 18, for trout eating Baetis emergers on the South Fork Boise River.

A size 18 Last Chance Cripple tied as a blue-winged olive caught halfway out of its shuck. Grey turkey biot ribs the body, an olive-grey thorax sits behind swept dark dun wings, and light dun hackle splays around it.

Pattern
Last Chance Cripple
Imitates
Blue-winged olive (Baetis) emergence
When
typically overcast autumn afternoons
Hook
size 18
Tippet
6Xrule of three
  • Size 18 dry for Baetis emergers
  • Segmented grey turkey biot body
  • Swept dark dun hen hackle wings
  • Long dun tail reads as a shuck
  • Tied for the South Fork Boise

On the water

A dry fly riding the surface of a trout river

Grey biot segments run up a slim body to an olive-grey thorax. Two dark dun wings lie swept back, a long dun tail trails off the bend, and light dun hackle fibers fan out around the head. It sits on pale birch bark among fallen leaves, autumn all over it.

Fish it on soft water where olives drift and stall. Dead drift only, tight to the seam, and let it ride low in the film. idahoangler.com puts this cripple at the top of its dry list for the South Fork Boise from late winter through fall, with overcast days giving the steadiest rises.

Turkey biot is the part to get right. Tie it in by the tip with the notch facing the right way, wrap over a smooth thread base, and the ridged segments show up clean on a hook this small.

A coiled leader, tippet spools and an open fly box on slate

Rigging

Tippet
6Xhook size divided by three
Leader
Nine feet, tapered — longer and finer in flat water
  • Rig on 6X tippet, 9 to 12 feet of leader, so the fly settles quietly.
  • Dead drift it low in the film; skip floatant on the body and dress only the hackle.
  • Trail it 18 inches behind a bigger, easier-to-see dry when the light goes flat.

Where and when

Hatch
Blue-winged olive (Baetis) emergencetypically overcast autumn afternoons
Target
Trout
Water type
Slow flats, soft seams and glassy tailouts
Also fishes
Any slow trout water with a Baetis hatch, spring or fall, and flat tailouts on drizzly days when olives struggle to leave the surface.

Make it yourself

Intermediate6 materials · 9 steps

Pattern
Last Chance Cripple
Style
Dry fly
Hook
Tiemco 100 dry-fly hooksize 18
Thread
Dark grey 8/0
Fly-tying materials laid out on a dark bench

Materials in the order they go on the hook

  1. TailDun hackle fibers
  2. BodyGrey turkey biot
  3. ThoraxOlive-grey dubbing
  4. WingDark dun hen hackle tips
  5. HackleLight dun rooster hackle
  6. HeadDark grey 8/0 thread

Details

Imitates
Blue-winged olive (Baetis) emerger
Colors
Dark grey, Light dun, Olive-grey
A fly-tying vise holding a bare hook on a wooden bench

How to tie it

The steps, from first wrap to whip finish (9)
  1. Mount the size 18 hook and start the dark grey thread just behind the eye, then run a smooth base to the bend.
  2. Tie in a small bunch of dun hackle fibers for the tail, about one shank length past the bend.
  3. Tie in the grey turkey biot by its tip at the bend, notch positioned so the ridge stands out on each wrap.
  4. Bring the thread forward to the 60 percent mark, keeping the underbody thin and even.
  5. Wrap the biot forward in touching turns to the thread, tie it off and trim the butt.
  6. Dub a thin noodle of olive-grey dubbing and build a slightly fuller thorax over the front 40 percent.
  7. Tie in two dark dun hen hackle tips on top, swept back over the body, reaching to the bend.
  8. Tie in the light dun rooster hackle and take three or four open turns through the thorax.
  9. Tie off the hackle, trim the tip, form a small neat head and whip finish.
Proportions (5)
  • Tail: about one hook shank long, sparse.
  • Body: biot covers the rear 60 percent of the shank.
  • Thorax: front 40 percent, a touch wider than the body.
  • Wing: hen hackle tips reach to the bend, laid low and back.
  • Hackle: fibers about one and a half times the hook gap.
Tips (3)
  • Soak the biot in water for a minute before wrapping so it does not split.
  • Keep the tail sparse; eight to ten fibers is plenty at size 18.
  • Strip the fluff from the hackle base before tying in to keep the head small.
Common mistakes (3)
  • Lumpy body under the biot: lay a flat thread base first and avoid stacking wraps.
  • Crowding the eye: stop the thorax and hackle short so there is room for a clean head.
  • Wings standing upright: tie them in with firm wraps angled back so they lie over the body.
A dozen-fly materials kit laid out on slate with its recipe card.
The kit

Every kit size

Materials only

Size 18 · Materials only · 12 flies

$60.25

$5.02 a fly

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 8 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$6.501 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$2.951 spool

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$11.951 saddle pack
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$4.501 pack · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$4.501 dispenser
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$11.951 saddle pack
  • Light dun rooster hackle$11.951 saddle pack

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 18 · Materials only · 48 flies

$108.82

$2.27 a fly

Bought separately $114.55 · you save $5.73

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 8 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$132 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$5.902 spools

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$23.902 saddle packs
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$92 packs · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$92 dispensers
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$23.902 saddle packs
  • Light dun rooster hackle$23.902 saddle packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 18 · Materials only · 144 flies

$276.54

$1.92 a fly

Bought separately $314.25 · you save $37.71

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 8 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$351 × 100 + 2 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$17.706 spools

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$71.706 saddle packs
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$22.505 packs · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$184 dispensers
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$71.706 saddle packs
  • Light dun rooster hackle$71.706 saddle packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

With vise & tools

Size 18 · With vise & tools · 12 flies

$210.25

$17.52 a fly

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 17 more

Every item in this kit · 18 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$6.501 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$2.951 spool

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$11.951 saddle pack
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$4.501 pack · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$4.501 dispenser
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$11.951 saddle pack
  • Light dun rooster hackle$11.951 saddle pack

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 18 · With vise & tools · 48 flies

$251.32

$5.24 a fly

Bought separately $264.55 · you save $13.23

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 17 more

Every item in this kit · 18 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$132 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$5.902 spools

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$23.902 saddle packs
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$92 packs · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$92 dispensers
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$23.902 saddle packs
  • Light dun rooster hackle$23.902 saddle packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 18 · With vise & tools · 144 flies

$408.54

$2.84 a fly

Bought separately $464.25 · you save $55.71

Includes Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook · and 17 more

Every item in this kit · 18 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 100 dry-fly hook$351 × 100 + 2 × 25 · size 18

Thread & wire

  • Dark grey 8/0 thread$17.706 spools

Materials

  • Dun hackle fibers$71.706 saddle packs
  • Other material: Grey turkey biot$22.505 packs · From the recipe row "Body"
  • Olive-grey dubbing$184 dispensers
  • Dark dun hen hackle tips$71.706 saddle packs
  • Light dun rooster hackle$71.706 saddle packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Abel Hargrove (an illustration, not a photograph)

Abel Hargrove

@southfork_nymph

South Fork Boise River, Idaho regular. Waits on the Caddis.

  • South Fork Boise Harvest Ale — a river beer by Abel Hargrove
  • Tailwater Caddis BWO Trucker Hat — a trucker hat by Abel Hargrove

See everything by @southfork_nymph