West Branch Brown Trout Trucker

by @dekasso

Three browns holding in the cold run.

An illustrated underwater scene of three brown trout over river pebbles, in teal blue, golden ochre and burnt orange, for days on the water.

Three brown trout cruise low over a pebbled riverbed, with smaller fish fading into the teal water behind them. Golden ochre flanks, burnt orange bellies and ink black spots carry the scene, under a rippled pale grey surface.

  • Three brown trout over a pebbled riverbed
  • Golden ochre flanks, burnt orange bellies
  • Ink black and brick red spotting
  • Faded small fish in teal water
  • Rippled surface line in pale sky grey

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

Three brown trout hang nose-first over a bed of rounded stones. Their flanks run gold to orange, peppered with black and brick red spots. Behind them, smaller fish drift in the blue, and the surface line wobbles just overhead.

Wear it to the river, the fly shop or the tailgate after. From across the parking lot it reads as warm gold on cool teal. Up close, people lean in to count the spots.

Spotting is the part to get right. Lay the brick red dots first and keep them sparse, then let the ink black spots crowd the backs and thin out toward the bellies, the way a real brown wears them.

The water it was painted from

The West Branch of the Delaware

West Branch of the DelawareCatskills · NY, PA

River
West Branch of the Delaware, Catskills
States
NY, PA
Fish
Brown trout, Rainbow trout
Water type
Tailwater
A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
pale sky grey, teal blue, sandstone, slate grey, golden ochre, burnt orange, brick red, ink black

Details

Subject
brown trout
Style
illustrated underwater scene

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing10 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Pale sky grey
  • Teal blue
  • Sandstone
  • Slate grey
  • Golden ochre
  • Burnt orange
  • Brick red
  • Ink black

The layers

10 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. Water
  3. Riverbed
  4. Stone shadows
  5. Distant fish
  6. Trout bodies
  7. Bellies and fins
  8. Red spots
  9. Dark spots and outlines
  10. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Pale sky grey

    1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

  • Teal blue

    2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

  • Sandstone

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Slate grey

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Golden ochre

    2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

  • Burnt orange

    1 part red to 2 parts yellow

  • Brick red

    Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

  • Ink black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    pale sky grey — a soft band above the waterline

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Pale sky grey — 1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Water — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    teal blue — a deep fade from the rippled surface line down to the riverbed

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Teal blue — 2 parts blue, 1 part green, a touch of white to lift it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Riverbed — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    sandstone — rounded pebbles across the bottom

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Sandstone — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Stone shadows — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate grey — the dark undersides and gaps between pebbles

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate grey — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Distant fish — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    golden ochre — small faded fish swimming in the far water

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Golden ochre — 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  6. 6 · Trout bodies — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    golden ochre — three trout flanks, nose to tail

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Golden ochre — 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a drop of black

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Bellies and fins — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    burnt orange — the warm belly glow, fins and tail edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Burnt orange — 1 part red to 2 parts yellow

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Red spots — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    brick red — scattered spots along each flank

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Brick red — Primary red from the bottle; a drop of yellow warms it, a drop of blue cools it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  9. 9 · Dark spots and outlines — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    ink black — the spotting, eyes, jaws and fin rays

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Ink black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  10. 10 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    pale sky grey — glints on the surface ripples and along the backs

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Pale sky grey — 1 part blue to 4 parts white, a drop of green so it does not drift purple

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the upper band and spray pale sky grey at about 20 PSI with a 0.3 mm needle from 15 cm. Treat all settings here as a starting point and adjust to your paint and airbrush.

  2. Cut the wavy surface-line mask and lay teal blue at 20–25 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 12–15 cm, building darker toward the bottom for depth.

  3. Mask the riverbed and mist sandstone pebbles at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm, leaving soft rounded shapes.

  4. Use a loose pebble stencil to shade gaps and undersides with slate grey at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 8 cm.

  5. Spray the distant fish freehand or with a small mask in thinned golden ochre at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 10 cm, kept faint so they sit back in the water.

  6. Place the three trout body masks and fill with golden ochre at 18–20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm, slightly darker along the backs.

  7. Cover the backs and spray burnt orange into the bellies, fins and tail edges at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 6–8 cm.

  8. Dot the brick red spots through a spot stencil at 12–15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm, using short bursts.

  9. Add ink black spots, eyes, jaws and fin rays at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3–5 cm, with fine control near the lines.

  10. Finish with pale sky grey glints on the ripples and along each back at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm.

  11. Let the paint cure for at least 24 hours, heat-set if your paint calls for it, then seal with a thin, even clear coat in two light passes.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Spotting too evenly makes the trout look stamped; vary size and spacing, with more spots up high.
  • Spraying black too far away gives fuzzy halos; move in close and drop the pressure.
  • Lifting masks before the paint sets smears edges; wait until each layer is dry to the touch.
  • Letting orange creep onto the backs muddies the gold; cover the upper flanks before the belly pass.

Tips

  • Spray a test fish on scrap first to settle how dark the gold should go before the orange.
  • Keep the far fish thin and low-contrast so the three main trout pop forward.
  • Rotate the spot stencil between fish so no two trout share the same pattern.
  • Build teal blue in several light passes; one heavy coat flattens the sense of depth.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 10 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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See everything by @dekasso