Bighorn Riffle Brown Trout Pilsner

by @john

Golden trout over cold green cobbles

A 5.2% Czech pilsner for the Bighorn River, bready and crisp with Saaz spice, for the cooler after a long day of wading.

Brewed to order

Bighorn Riffle Brown Trout Pilsner shows two brown trout holding over river cobbles beneath a green bank and tan hills. The label runs in teal water, olive cottonwoods and a butter-yellow band.

ABV
5.3%
IBU
35
Colour
14SRM
OG to FG
1.0531.013
  • Czech pilsner, 5.2% ABV
  • Saaz hops at three additions
  • 35 IBU with a dry, crisp finish
  • Two brown trout over river cobbles
  • Teal, olive and butter-yellow label

In the glass

A glass of Czech Pilsner: brilliant pale gold, thick white head.
14SRM

Bready malt and soft caramel, peppery Saaz, a firm bitter bite and a clean, dry finish

Serve
45°F in a tall glass with a thick white head
Alongside
Grilled sausages, rye bread and sharp mustard

Two brown trout hang in teal water, fins spread, spots dark on gold flanks. A smaller fish drifts above them. Up top, cottonwoods lean over the bank and the hills glow tan in late light.

It pours deep gold toward amber under a tall white head. Bread crust and a little caramel up front, then peppery Saaz and a firm, clean bite. Open one when the rods are broken down and the sun sits low on the water.

Saaz goes in three times, and it carries the whole beer. Use it fresh and keep the bag cold, because that soft pepper fades fast once the hops sit warm.

The numbers

5.3%Alcohol by volume

(1.053 − 1.013) × 131.25

35Bitterness, IBU

Bitterness only means anything against the style. This one is a Czech Pilsner.

14Colour, SRM

The swatch above is this number on the standard reference ramp, not an impression of it.

Gravity1.053 down to 1.013 — 75% apparent attenuation.

Named for the Bighorn River

South-central Montana · MT

The Bighorn River

The water it is named for

Water type
Tailwater

Details

Details

River
Bighorn River
Style
Czech Pilsner
ABV
5.2%
Tasting notes
bready malt, soft caramel, peppery Saaz, firm bitterness, dry finish
Colors
butter yellow, teal, olive green, tan, brown

Make it yourself

A home brew day set up in a garage: kettle steaming on a burner, mash tun and chiller beside it.

At a glance

Style
Czech Pilsner
Gravity, OG → FG
1.053 → 1.013
ABV
5.3%Derived from OG and FG
Bitterness
35 IBU
Colour
14SRMdeep amber
Difficulty
Practised handa lager needs steady cold control for weeks.
First pint
35 daysFrom brew day, including conditioning
Brew day
2 h 40 minKettle on to kitchen clean. The rest is the yeast.
You supply
brew kettle, mash tun, wort chiller, fermenter with airlock, temperature-controlled fridge, hydrometer, thermometer, sanitiser, kegging or bottling gear
Written for
5 gal (18.9 L)
Efficiency assumed
72%Brew-in-a-bag, full-volume. House guidance

Grain bill

4 malts · 10.13 lb for 5 gal
Piles of pale, amber and dark malted barley on a wooden bench beside a scale.

Milled grain, weighed for each batch size. The percentage is each malt's share of the grist and stays the same at every size.

Malt% of grist12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Bohemian Pilsner malt74.1%1.88 lb (0.85 kg)7.5 lb (3.4 kg)22.5 lb (10.21 kg)
Munich14.8%6 oz (170 g)1.5 lb (0.68 kg)4.5 lb (2.04 kg)
CaraMunich II9.9%4 oz (113 g)1 lb (0.45 kg)3 lb (1.36 kg)
Carafa Special II1.2%0.5 oz (14 g)2 oz (57 g)6 oz (170 g)
Total grain100%2.53 lb (1.15 kg)10.13 lb (4.59 kg)30.38 lb (13.78 kg)

Hop schedule

3 additions · 90 min boil
Whole green hop cones and hop pellets on slate, one cone split to show the yellow lupulin.

Pellet hops, weighed in grams. Boil times count down to the end of the boil, so 60 minutes means the first thing in the kettle.

HopUseTime12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
SaazBoil60 min14 g (0.5 oz)57 g (2 oz)170 g (6 oz)
SaazBoil20 min11 g (0.38 oz)43 g (1.5 oz)128 g (4.5 oz)
SaazBoilFlameout7.1 g (0.25 oz)28 g (1 oz)85 g (3 oz)

Yeast and pitch

Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager · 1 liquid pack for 5 gal

Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager. Pitch at 48°F.

Yeast12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager1 liquid pack1 liquid pack3 liquid packs

One pack per 5 gal, and one more above 1.060 OG in a batch over 3 gal. Never fewer than one. House guidance

Water

8.69 gal into the mash for 5 gal

Full-volume brew-in-a-bag: all the water goes in at the start and there is no sparge. Volumes are the total to heat, so the kettle has to hold the mash and still leave room to boil: the 12-pack kit sells a 5 gal stockpot and the 12×12 kit a 30 gal kettle for that.

Water12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Into the mash2.35 gal (8.9 L)8.69 gal (32.9 L)20.3 gal (76.9 L)
Boiled off0.75 gal (2.8 L)1.88 gal (7.1 L)1.88 gal (7.1 L)
Held by the grain0.2 gal (0.8 L)0.81 gal (3.1 L)2.43 gal (9.2 L)
Left as trub0.15 gal (0.6 L)1 gal (3.8 L)1 gal (3.8 L)
Into the fermenter1.25 gal (4.7 L)5 gal (18.9 L)15 gal (56.8 L)

Boil-off, grain absorption and trub are typical figures for a stovetop pot and a propane kettle, not measurements of your own gear. Brew once, note what you end up with, and adjust. House guidance

Water profile Very soft, low-mineral water with only a touch of calcium lets the malt and Saaz speak.

Mash

150°F · 60 min

The mash turns starch into sugar. Hold the temperature steady and the beer finishes the way the recipe intends.

  • Rest150°F for 60 minutes
  • Strike waterHeat to 160°F; the grain cools it to the rest temperature. House guidance
  • Mash-outRaise to 168°F and hold 10 minutes, then lift and drain the bag. House guidance
  • Mash ina cooler rest keeps the finish dry and crisp

Boil

90 min · 3 hop additions

Hops go in on a countdown from the end of the boil. Early additions give bitterness; late ones give aroma.

  • Length90 minutes
  • 60 minSaaz
  • 20 minSaaz
  • FlameoutSaaz
  • 15 minA kettle fining (whirlfloc or Irish moss) clears the beer if you have one. House guidance
  • Boilthe long boil drives off the cooked-corn note pilsner malt can carry
  • Chillto 48°Flager yeast wants cold wort from the first hour

Fermentation

3 steps · first pint in 35 days
A glass fermenter of amber beer with foam on top and an airlock.

The recipe's own schedule, in order. Temperature control matters more than almost anything else on this page.

  1. 12 days at 50°F
  2. 2 days at 60°F for a diacetyl rest
  3. 3 weeks at 34°F

First pint 35 days from brew day.

Packaging and carbonation

2.4 volumes CO₂ · bottle or keg
Plain aluminium cans and a small keg on a workbench beside a priming-sugar measure.

Target 2.4 volumes of CO₂.

Bottling12-pack batch · 1.25 galClassic · 5 gal12×12 batch · 15 gal
Corn sugar to prime0.94 oz (27 g)3.78 oz (107 g)11.34 oz (321 g)
12 oz bottles it fills1250144

Dissolve the sugar in a little boiled water, stir it gently into the beer, then bottle. The amount is worked out for 60°F, the warmest the beer got while it fermented.

Kegging Set the regulator to 10.2 psi at 38°F.

Kegging instead Skip the bottles with 3 × 5 gal ball-lock kegs, 1 × 5 lb CO₂ tank, 1 × dual-gauge regulator, 1 × gas and beer lines with picnic taps: the kegging upgrade for the 15 gal home brewery, $594.

Brewer's notes

3 tips
  • Pitch a big, healthy starter; cold lager yeast needs the numbers.From the recipe
  • Taste for butter before you drop to 34°F, and extend the warm rest if it lingers.From the recipe
  • Keep the Carafa Special II to the gram; it deepens the colour without roast.From the recipe
A fermenter, airlock, siphon, hydrometer, thermometer and bench capper.
The kit

Every kit size

Ingredients only

Ingredient kit · 12-pack batch

$26.42

$2.20 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 12 caps, for 1.25 gal.

Includes Bohemian Pilsner malt · Munich · CaraMunich II · Carafa Special II · and 8 more

Every item in this kit · 12 items

Ingredients

  • Bohemian Pilsner malt$4.291.88 lb (0.85 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.976 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich II$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.090.5 oz (14 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$214 g (0.5 oz)
  • Saaz (20 min)$1.5011 g (0.38 oz)
  • Saaz (flameout)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager$11.991 pack · Liquid yeast, shipped cold
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.360.9 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Ingredient kit · 12×12 batch

$181.30

$1.26 a bottle

Grain milled, hops bagged per addition, yeast, priming sugar and 144 caps, for 15 gal.

Includes Bohemian Pilsner malt · Munich · CaraMunich II · Carafa Special II · and 8 more

Every item in this kit · 12 items

Ingredients

  • Bohemian Pilsner malt$51.5322.5 lb (10.21 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$11.664.5 lb (2.04 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich II$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$1.086 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$23.94170 g (6 oz)
  • Saaz (20 min)$17.96128 g (4.5 oz)
  • Saaz (flameout)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager$35.973 packs · Liquid yeast, shipped cold
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.5211.3 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery

Complete home brewery · 12-pack batch

$220.24

$18.35 a bottle

Bought separately $241.78 · you save $21.54

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 1.25 gal. Works on a kitchen stove.

Includes 5 gal stainless stockpot · Fine-mesh brew bag · 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung · 3-piece airlock · and 22 more

Every item in this kit · 26 items

Equipment

  • 5 gal stainless stockpot$49.991
  • Fine-mesh brew bag$9.991
  • 1.5 gal glass fermenter with drilled bung$17.991
  • 3-piece airlock$2.491
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 4 oz$12.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Digital probe thermometer$14.991
  • Mini auto-siphon with tubing$13.991
  • Spring-tip bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles$16.9912
  • Wing capper$19.991
  • Brewery wash, 1 lb$9.991
  • 0.1 g kitchen scale$14.991
  • Long stainless spoon$8.991

Ingredients

  • Bohemian Pilsner malt$4.291.88 lb (0.85 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$0.976 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich II$0.724 oz (113 g) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$0.090.5 oz (14 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$214 g (0.5 oz)
  • Saaz (20 min)$1.5011 g (0.38 oz)
  • Saaz (flameout)$1.507.1 g (0.25 oz)
  • Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager$11.991 pack · Liquid yeast, shipped cold
  • Milling and kitting$31

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$0.360.9 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown capsIncluded12

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

Complete home brewery · 12×12 batch

$1,277.30

$8.87 a bottle

Bought separately $1,399.08 · you save $121.78

All the equipment, then the ingredient kit, for 15 gal. You supply a propane tank and water.

Includes 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer · 72 · 30 gal brew bag · 50 ft copper immersion chiller · and 25 more

Every item in this kit · 29 items

Equipment

  • 30 gal stainless kettle with ball valve and thermometer$3991
  • 72,000 BTU propane burner and stand$991
  • 30 gal brew bag$44.991
  • 50 ft copper immersion chiller$1291
  • 7.9 gal fermenting buckets with lids and airlocks$89.973
  • No-rinse sanitizer, 32 oz$32.991
  • Brewery wash, 4 lb$34.991
  • Hydrometer and test jar$15.991
  • Refractometer$29.991
  • Digital thermometer$24.991
  • ½" auto-siphon with tubing$24.991
  • Bottling buckets with spigots$55.982
  • Bottle filler$5.991
  • 12 oz amber bottles (6 cases)$119.94144
  • Bench capper$59.991
  • Mash paddle$24.991
  • Digital scale$24.991

Ingredients

  • Bohemian Pilsner malt$51.5322.5 lb (10.21 kg) · Milled to order
  • Munich$11.664.5 lb (2.04 kg) · Milled to order
  • CaraMunich II$8.673 lb (1.36 kg) · Milled to order
  • Carafa Special II$1.086 oz (170 g) · Milled to order
  • Saaz (60 min)$23.94170 g (6 oz)
  • Saaz (20 min)$17.96128 g (4.5 oz)
  • Saaz (flameout)$11.9785 g (3 oz)
  • Wyeast 2000 Budvar Lager$35.973 packs · Liquid yeast, shipped cold
  • Milling and kitting$81

Packaging

  • Corn sugar for priming$4.5211.3 oz · Primes to 2.4 volumes of CO₂
  • Crown caps$6144

Guide

  • Printed brew guideIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for John (an illustration, not a photograph)

John

@john

Tight line, quiet feet, zero slack.

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See everything by @john