Dusk River Mayfly Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

Last light, and the wings go up.

A rose-winged mayfly on a mossy rock above an amber river at dusk, in a painterly style for days spent on the water.

A mayfly stands on a mossy river rock at sundown, wings raised against a plum sky. Rose pink wings, a rust brown body and amber water fill the scene, with moss green and crimson at its feet.

  • Rose pink mayfly wings with fine veining
  • Amber sunset light on a quiet river
  • Moss green and crimson on slate rock
  • Dusky plum sky over charcoal grass
  • Nine colour layers, back to front

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A mayfly perches high on a boulder, legs spread, antennae reaching out. Its wings glow rose pink against a plum sky. Behind it the river catches the last of the sun in amber, and dark grass stands sharp along the far bank.

Wear it to the evening hatch or the drive home after. Up close, people notice the fine veins in the wings and the red lichen tucked in the moss. From across the parking lot, it reads as one warm glow of plum and amber.

Rose pink wings need a dark ground under them. Lay the plum sky and charcoal bank first, then build the wings in thin passes so the veining and the sky behind still show through.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
dusky plum, amber glow, charcoal, slate grey, moss green, crimson, rust brown, rose pink

Details

Subject
mayfly
Style
painterly realism

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4½ hours at the bench, plus curing9 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Dusky plum
  • Amber glow
  • Charcoal
  • Slate grey
  • Moss green
  • Crimson
  • Rust brown
  • Rose pink

The layers

9 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Sky
  2. River
  3. Far bank
  4. Rock
  5. Moss
  6. Lichen
  7. Body
  8. Wings
  9. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Dusky plum

    Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

  • Amber glow

    3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Charcoal

    1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

  • Slate grey

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Moss green

    2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

  • Crimson

    3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

  • Rust brown

    2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

  • Rose pink

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Sky — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    dusky plum — a soft fade across the top and down behind the far bank

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Dusky plum — Mix by eye against the photograph; test on the card first

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    amber glow — sunset light pooled and rippling on the water at the left

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Amber glow — 3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Far bank — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    charcoal — spiky grass silhouettes and dark stones along the shore

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Rock — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    slate grey — the rounded boulder the insect stands on

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Slate grey — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Moss — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    moss green — cushions of moss across the lower rock

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Moss green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Lichen — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    crimson — red tufts tucked among the moss

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Crimson — 3 parts red, 1 part blue, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Body — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rust brown — the mayfly's segmented body, thin legs and long antennae

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rust brown — 2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  8. 8 · Wings — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    rose pink — two upright wings with fine dark veining

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Rose pink — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  9. 9 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    amber glow — rim light on the wing edges, the eye and the leg joints

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Amber glow — 3 parts yellow, 1 part red, a drop of black to deepen it

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the whole art panel and spray dusky plum across the top, fading downward. Start around 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 15 cm distance; treat these as a starting point.

  2. Mask the sky, open the river at the left and lay amber glow in short horizontal strokes for ripples. 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm as a starting point.

  3. Cut a grass-blade stencil for the far bank and mist charcoal for the silhouettes and shore stones. 20 PSI, 0.3 mm, 8 cm to keep the tips crisp.

  4. Mask the boulder shape and spray slate grey, darker at the base. 20 PSI, 0.3 mm, 12 cm as a starting point.

  5. Dab moss green through a torn-edge mask across the lower rock. 18 PSI, 0.3 mm, 6 cm.

  6. Add small crimson tufts among the moss with a loose freehand shield. 15 PSI, 0.2 mm, 5 cm.

  7. Mask the insect silhouette and spray rust brown for the body, legs and antennae, banding the body segments darker. 15 PSI, 0.2 mm, 5 cm as a starting point.

  8. Open the wing mask and build rose pink in two or three thin passes. 15 PSI, 0.2 mm, 8 cm. Add vein lines with a fine slit stencil in rust brown.

  9. Finish with amber glow highlights on the wing edges, eye and leg joints. 12 PSI, 0.2 mm, 4 cm.

  10. Let the paint cure at least 24 hours, then follow the paint maker's heat-set and sealing guidance before wear.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Flooding the wings with one heavy coat turns them flat and opaque; build them in light passes instead.
  • Spraying moss green too close blobs it into one patch; back off and vary the distance.
  • Skipping the dark bank leaves the mayfly floating; lay charcoal before the insect so it has something to sit against.
  • Rushing the cure smears fine veins; wait the full time before sealing.

Tips

  • Test each colour on scrap fabric first; rose pink shifts a lot depending on what sits under it.
  • Keep the antennae and legs to single quick passes so they stay thin and springy.
  • Let the amber river bleed slightly into the plum sky at the horizon for a soft sunset seam.
  • Cut the wing stencil from a stiff film so the long trailing edges stay clean.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 9 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

  • Tidewater Sundown Pale Ale — a river beer by Dekasso
  • Prairie Wildflower Portrait Trucker Hat — a trucker hat by Dekasso
  • Ember Golden Stonefly Nymph — a fly pattern by Dekasso

See everything by @dekasso