Tailwater Rusty Spinner Trucker Hat

by @nymph_lowerowyhee

Cold water below the dam, bugs on the stones

A linocut tailwater scene with a rusty spinner and mayfly in a green pool, in glacial blue, snow white and pine black, for days on the Owyhee River.

A rusty spinner and a young mayfly rest in a green underwater pool while a glacial blue river winds down from a dam above them. The scene is cut in bold linocut shapes of sage green, glacial blue, snow white and pine black, with rust brown insects.

  • Rusty spinner and mayfly on green cobbles
  • Glacial blue river winding from a dam
  • Bold linocut shapes in pine black
  • Light shafts through a moss green pool
  • Sage green field with contour rings

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A river drops from a dam and cuts a glacial blue line through dark rock. Below it, the water opens into a green pool where light shafts fall on round stones. A mayfly clings to a cobble. A rusty spinner lies spent beside it, wings out flat.

Wear it on the Owyhee River in autumn, when the cottonwoods go gold and the spinners come down at evening. Folks at the pullout will see the bug before they see the river, and that usually starts a conversation about what you tied on.

Pine black keylines carry the whole linocut look. Cut them bold and keep them even, so the banks, the contour rings and the stone edges read as one clean block from across the parking lot.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
sage green, moss green, river-stone olive, glacial blue, snow white, pine black, rust brown

Details

Subject
rusty spinner mayfly
Style
linocut with bold shapes

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

AdvancedAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 7 colours

The palette

  • Sage green
  • Moss green
  • River-stone olive
  • Glacial blue
  • Snow white
  • Pine black
  • Rust brown

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Field
  2. Pool glow
  3. Streambed
  4. River
  5. Foam
  6. Keylines
  7. Insects
  8. Wing light

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Sage green

    2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

  • Moss green

    2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

  • River-stone olive

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Glacial blue

    Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

  • Snow white

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

  • Pine black

    2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

  • Rust brown

    2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Field — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    sage green — a flat base across the whole design

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Sage green — 2 parts green, 1 part white, a drop of black to dull it

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Pool glow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    moss green — the underwater cutaway, with lighter shafts of light falling from the surface

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Moss green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Streambed — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    river-stone olive — rounded cobbles along the floor of the pool

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour River-stone olive — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · River — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    glacial blue — the winding channel, the pale hills and the sky behind the dam

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Glacial blue — Primary blue, a drop of white to lighten it, a drop of black to deepen it; build it in thin coats

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Foam — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    snow white — riffle streaks down the channel, the spill below the dam and the bright edge of the sky

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Snow white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Keylines — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    pine black — dark rock banks, the contour rings in the field, the dam's outline and the stone edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Pine black — 2 parts green, 1 part black, a drop of blue to cool it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Insects — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    rust brown — a segmented mayfly on the cobbles and the body of a spent spinner

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Rust brown — 2 parts orange, 1 part brown, a drop of red

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Wing light — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    snow white — the spinner's clear wings and small glints on the insects

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Snow white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask everything outside the design and lay the sage green field. Start around 20 PSI, a 0.5 mm needle and 15 cm distance; treat these as a starting point and adjust to your paint.

  2. Mask the pool shape and spray moss green, fading lighter toward the surface for the light shafts. Try 18 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm distance as a starting point.

  3. Mask the cobbles and spray river-stone olive. Around 18 PSI, 0.4 mm needle, 10 cm is a good place to begin.

  4. Mask the river channel, the pale hills and the sky, then spray glacial blue. Start near 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 12 cm.

  5. Mask the foam streaks, the spill below the dam and the sky's edge, and spray snow white. Begin at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm, building coverage in thin passes.

  6. Lay the keyline mask for the banks, contour rings, dam outline and stone edges, then spray pine black. Start at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm and keep edges crisp.

  7. Mask the mayfly and the spinner's body and spray rust brown. Try 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm as a starting point for fine detail.

  8. Mask the spinner's wings and the small glints and spray snow white. Around 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm to begin.

  9. Let the paint dry fully, then heat-set it following the paint maker's label.

  10. Finish with a thin, even sealing coat and let it cure for a full day before wearing.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Spraying white too wet makes it bleed under the mask. Go light, let each pass flash off, then go again.
  • Thin pine black keylines lose the linocut feel. Cut them wider than you think and keep their weight even.
  • Lifting a mask before the paint sets tears the edge. Wait until it is dry to the touch.
  • Skipping the heat-set lets colour fade on the first wet day. Follow the label every time.

Tips

  • Cut the light shafts as long tapered wedges so they read as linocut blocks, not soft haze.
  • Test each colour on scrap first; snow white over glacial blue needs a few thin passes to stay bright.
  • Weed the tiny insect masks with a sharp pick and lay them down with light pressure so the legs stay put.
  • Keep the river's white streaks flowing in one direction so the water reads as moving downhill.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$224

Bought separately $249 · you save $25

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$422 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,073

$89.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,220 · you save $147

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$984 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,124

$21.69 a hat

Bought separately $3,676 · you save $552

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$33632 oz × 7
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Bea Sorensen (an illustration, not a photograph)

Bea Sorensen

@nymph_lowerowyhee

Owyhee River, Oregon regular.

  • November Silver Zebra Midge Pupa — a fly pattern by Bea Sorensen
  • Dusk Purple Juju Baetis Nymph — a fly pattern by Bea Sorensen
  • Owyhee Black Midge Emerger — a fly pattern by Bea Sorensen

See everything by @nymph_lowerowyhee