Madison Valley Foam Salmonfly

by @john

Foam Salmonfly · Dry fly

Big orange bugs over the sagebrush banks

A size 6 foam salmonfly dry with an extended orange body and elk hair wing, for trout on freestone rivers during the salmonfly hatch.

A big foam salmonfly dry with a segmented orange body, a long elk hair wing and barred rubber legs. Orange foam, brown hackle and a bright yellow yarn sighter give it colour you can follow on a choppy riffle.

Pattern
Foam Salmonfly
Imitates
Salmonfly hatch, typically late May through early July as freestone rivers drop and clear
Hook
size 6
Tippet
2Xrule of three
  • Segmented orange foam body floats high
  • Long natural elk hair wing
  • Barred orange and black rubber legs
  • Yellow poly yarn sighter on top
  • Size 6 dry-fly hook

On the water

A dry fly riding the surface of a trout river

Orange foam stacked in fat segments over an orange dubbed belly. A long elk hair wing sweeps back past the bend, brown hackle bristles underneath, and orange and black legs kick out the sides. A tuft of yellow sits on top like a little flag.

Throw it tight to the banks and the willow edges when the big bugs are crawling and flying. Let it land with a plop, dead drift it through the seams, and give it a small twitch now and then. The foam keeps it riding high in fast chop.

Foam segments make or break this one. Wrap each tie-down band with firm, even pressure so the ridges look the same size, and stop short of cutting through the foam.

A coiled leader, tippet spools and an open fly box on slate

Rigging

Tippet
2Xhook size divided by three
Leader
Nine feet, tapered — longer and finer in flat water
  • Use 2X or 3X tippet; the bulk and the legs can twist lighter line.
  • Fish it on a short leader of about 7 feet for accurate casts to the bank.
  • Mostly dead drift, with a single twitch near structure to wake up the legs.

Where and when

The Madison River
Water
Madison River, Southwest Montana
Hatch
Salmonfly hatch, typically late May through early July as freestone rivers drop and clear
Target
Brown trout, Rainbow trout, Cutthroat trout
Water type
Riffles, cut banks and willow edges of big freestone rivers
Also fishes
Doubles as a golden stone or big hopper on summer afternoons, and makes a buoyant top fly for a dry-dropper rig.

Also on this water

  • SalmonflyJun–Jul
  • CaddisJun–Sep
  • BaetisApr–May, Sep–Oct

Fished out of Ennis, West Yellowstone and Cameron.

Make it yourself

Intermediate7 materials · 10 steps

Pattern
Foam Salmonfly
Style
Dry fly
Hook
Tiemco 5212size 6
Thread
Orange 140 denier
Fly-tying materials laid out on a dark bench

Materials in the order they go on the hook

  1. UnderbodyOrange dubbing
  2. HackleBrown saddle hackle
  3. BodyOrange 2 mm foam
  4. WingNatural elk hair
  5. LegsOrange and black barred rubber legs
  6. IndicatorYellow poly yarn
  7. HeadOrange 2 mm foam

Details

Imitates
Salmonfly
Colors
Orange, Brown, Tan, Yellow, Black
A fly-tying vise holding a bare hook on a wooden bench

How to tie it

The steps, from first wrap to whip finish (10)
  1. Mount the hook and lay a thread base from the eye to the bend.
  2. Dub a slim orange underbody over the rear two thirds of the shank.
  3. Tie in the brown saddle hackle at the bend and palmer it forward through the dubbing in open turns, then trim the fibres flat on top.
  4. Cut a strip of orange foam about hook-gap wide and tie it in at the bend so it extends a third of a shank length past the hook.
  5. Fold the foam forward and bind it down in three or four evenly spaced segments up to the two-thirds point.
  6. Stack a clump of elk hair and tie it on top so the tips reach just past the end of the foam body.
  7. Tie in two rubber legs on each side, angled back, about a shank length long.
  8. Tie a short tuft of yellow poly yarn on top just ahead of the wing and trim it to stand upright.
  9. Pull the remaining foam forward over the thorax and tie it down behind the eye to form the head and a short collar flap.
  10. Whip finish under the foam flap and add a drop of head cement.
Proportions (5)
  • Extended foam body: about one third of a shank length beyond the bend.
  • Wing: tips just past the end of the foam body.
  • Legs: roughly one shank length, trimmed evenly side to side.
  • Palmered hackle: fibres about one and a half times the hook gap.
  • Foam head: about one fifth of the shank length.
Tips (4)
  • Cut the foam strip slightly wider than the hook gap so the body looks plump from below.
  • Clean the short fibres out of the elk hair before stacking so the wing lies straight.
  • Keep the yarn sighter short; a tall tuft catches wind and spins the fly.
  • Use a marker on the legs only if they arrive unbarred; match the black bands to the picture.
Common mistakes (4)
  • Crushing the foam with too much thread tension: use two firm wraps per segment, not ten.
  • Flaring the elk hair sideways: tie it in with a soft loop first, then tighten straight down.
  • Crowding the eye: leave room behind the eye for the foam head and the whip finish.
  • Uneven legs: tie both pairs before trimming, then cut them together.
A dozen-fly materials kit laid out on slate with its recipe card.
The kit

Every kit size

Materials only

Size 6 · Materials only · 12 flies

$56.20

$4.68 a fly

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 10 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$6.501 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$2.951 spool

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$4.501 dispenser
  • Brown saddle hackle$11.951 saddle pack
  • Orange 2 mm foam$11.853 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$5.501 patch
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$3.501 pack
  • Yellow poly yarn$3.501 pack

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 6 · Materials only · 48 flies

$164.49

$3.43 a fly

Bought separately $173.15 · you save $8.66

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 10 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$132 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$5.902 spools

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$184 dispensers
  • Brown saddle hackle$47.804 saddle packs
  • Orange 2 mm foam$39.5010 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$224 patches
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$144 packs
  • Yellow poly yarn$72 packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 6 · Materials only · 144 flies

$412.81

$2.87 a fly

Bought separately $469.10 · you save $56.29

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 9 more

Every item in this kit · 10 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$351 × 100 + 2 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$17.706 spools

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$4510 dispensers
  • Brown saddle hackle$143.4012 saddle packs
  • Orange 2 mm foam$114.5529 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$5510 patches
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$3510 packs
  • Yellow poly yarn$17.505 packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

With vise & tools

Size 6 · With vise & tools · 12 flies

$206.20

$17.18 a fly

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 18 more

Every item in this kit · 19 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$6.501 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$2.951 spool

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$4.501 dispenser
  • Brown saddle hackle$11.951 saddle pack
  • Orange 2 mm foam$11.853 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$5.501 patch
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$3.501 pack
  • Yellow poly yarn$3.501 pack

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 6 · With vise & tools · 48 flies

$306.99

$6.40 a fly

Bought separately $323.15 · you save $16.16

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 18 more

Every item in this kit · 19 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$132 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$5.902 spools

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$184 dispensers
  • Brown saddle hackle$47.804 saddle packs
  • Orange 2 mm foam$39.5010 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$224 patches
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$144 packs
  • Yellow poly yarn$72 packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

Size 6 · With vise & tools · 144 flies

$544.81

$3.78 a fly

Bought separately $619.10 · you save $74.29

Includes Tiemco 5212 · and 18 more

Every item in this kit · 19 items

Hooks & beads

  • Tiemco 5212$351 × 100 + 2 × 25 · size 6

Thread & wire

  • Orange 140 denier thread$17.706 spools

Materials

  • Orange dubbing$4510 dispensers
  • Brown saddle hackle$143.4012 saddle packs
  • Orange 2 mm foam$114.5529 sheet packs
  • Natural elk hair$5510 patches
  • Orange and black barred rubber legs$3510 packs
  • Yellow poly yarn$17.505 packs

Finishing

  • Head cement$5.951 bottle

Tools

  • Rotary pedestal vise$791
  • Ceramic bobbin$141
  • Fine-point scissors$161
  • Whip finisher$91
  • Hackle pliers$71
  • Bodkin$51
  • Bobbin threader$41
  • Dubbing wax$41
  • Canvas tool roll$121

Guide

  • Printed recipe and tying stepsIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for John (an illustration, not a photograph)

John

@john

Tight line, quiet feet, zero slack.

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See everything by @john