Leaping Rainbow Trout Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

Out of the water, eye on the fly.

A leaping rainbow trout and a straw gold fly over a slate blue and white splash, in a realistic style, for days on the water.

A rainbow trout leaps clear of a white splash, nose to nose with a bristling golden fly. Olive gold, rose pink and cream colour the fish, with slate blue and white in the water below.

  • Rainbow trout mid-leap from white water
  • Rose pink stripe on olive gold
  • Straw gold fly fibers bursting outward
  • Slate blue splash with white spray
  • Fine black spots and fin rays

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

A rainbow trout arcs up out of the river, its rose pink stripe catching the light. Black spots freckle the olive gold back. A fly with straw gold fibers and a tan, segmented body hangs right at its nose, and white spray flies everywhere.

Wear it to the put-in, the fly shop or the tailgate after. From across a parking lot people see the pink flash and the burst of white. Up close they find the spots, the fin rays and the fly.

Soft masking on the rose pink stripe matters most. Lift the mask edge slightly so the pink melts into olive gold above and cream below, the way a real flank blushes.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
slate blue, olive gold, rose pink, cream, straw gold, tan, jet black, white

Details

Category
Leaping Rainbow
Subject
rainbow trout
Style
realistic wildlife illustration

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 8 colours

The palette

  • Slate blue
  • Olive gold
  • Rose pink
  • Cream
  • Straw gold
  • Tan
  • Jet black
  • White

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Splash base
  2. Body base
  3. Side stripe
  4. Belly
  5. Fly fibers
  6. Fly body
  7. Spots and lines
  8. Spray

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Slate blue

    White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

  • Olive gold

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Rose pink

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Cream

    White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

  • Straw gold

    3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

  • Tan

    3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

  • Jet black

    Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

  • White

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Splash base — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    slate blue — the curl of water under the fish and its shadowed troughs

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Slate blue — White with blue and a touch of black, about 4 : 1 : ½

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Body base — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    olive gold — the back, tail and fins of the trout

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Olive gold — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Side stripe — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rose pink — the band along the flank and the gill plate

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rose pink — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Belly — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    cream — the pale underside and the soft fin edges

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Cream — White with a drop of yellow and the smallest touch of brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Fly fibers — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    straw gold — the spiky bursts of fibers on both sides of the fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Straw gold — 3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Fly body — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    tan — the segmented cone body of the fly at the trout's nose

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Tan — 3 parts white, 2 parts yellow, 1 part brown

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Spots and lines — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    jet black — trout spots, eye, fin rays and fly segment lines

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Jet black — Black from the bottle, sprayed in light passes; a heavy coat bleeds

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Spray — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    white — splash droplets, foam crests and highlights on the fish

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour White — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Cut all eight masks from the recipe and dry-fit them on the panel. These settings are a starting point: tune them on a scrap first.

  2. Splash mask, slate blue, 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm away. Build the dark troughs under the fish in light passes.

  3. Trout body mask, olive gold, 20 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm. Cover back, tail and fins evenly, heavier along the spine.

  4. Stripe mask lifted slightly at the edges, rose pink, 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm. Keep it soft so it fades into the olive gold.

  5. Belly mask, cream, 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm. Fill the underside and feather the fin edges.

  6. Fiber mask, straw gold, 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm. Flick quick strokes outward from the fly to make the spiky bursts.

  7. Fly body mask, tan, 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm. Shade the lower side of each segment a touch darker.

  8. Detail mask, jet black, 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm. Dot the spots, then trace the eye, fin rays and fly segment lines.

  9. Spray mask, white, 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 5 cm, then drop the pressure to about 8 PSI for a light speckle of droplets around the splash.

  10. Pull the final mask and add a small white highlight to the eye and the top of the back freehand.

  11. Let the paint cure 24 hours at room temperature, then heat-set if your paint calls for it.

  12. Seal with two thin coats of a matte fabric-safe topcoat, 15 minutes apart.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • A hard-edged pink stripe looks painted on. Lift the mask edge a few millimetres so the colour blurs.
  • Too much white swallows the fish. Keep the spray below and around the body, never across the eye.
  • Black spots bunched in rows look fake. Scatter them, denser on the back and thinner near the belly.
  • Sealing before the paint cures traps tack. Wait the full 24 hours.

Tips

  • Spray the slate blue troughs before any white so the foam has something dark to sit on.
  • Vary the length of the straw gold strokes. Even fibers look stiff; uneven ones look alive.
  • Place a few black spots on the tail and fins too, smaller than the ones on the back.
  • Test the low-pressure white speckle on paper first to get the droplet size right.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$229

Bought separately $255 · you save $26

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$482 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,085

$90.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,234 · you save $149

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$1124 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,165

$21.98 a hat

Bought separately $3,724 · you save $559

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$38432 oz × 8
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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See everything by @dekasso