Dueling Rainbow Trout Trucker Hat

by @dekasso

Two fish, one fly, no manners.

A street-art stencil of two rainbow trout leaping at a single fly, in olive drab, rose red and bone white, for days on the river.

Two rainbow trout leap toward the same small fly, jaws wide open, above a burst of dark water. Moss green backs, rose red stripes and bone white spray sit on an olive drab ground.

  • Two rainbow trout leaping at one fly
  • Rose red stripes on moss green backs
  • Charcoal splash with bone white drips
  • Street-art stencil on olive drab

The cap

One design, four caps. The front panel is what the paint or the dye sits on, so it changes the hat.

  • A blank Trucker cap

    Trucker

    The house cap — structured mid profile, foam-and-mesh back, snapback.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid profile
    Build
    6-panel · Structured — buckram behind the front
    Crown
    3½ in (8.9 cm)
    Visor
    Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Natural cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester foam
  • A blank Rope cap

    Rope cap

    Structured five-panel with a near-flat brim and a cord across it.

    Specs
    Profile
    Mid-high profile
    Build
    5-panel · Structured
    Crown
    4 in (10.2 cm)
    Visor
    Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope
    Closure
    Snapback
    Adjusts to
    21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Stone cotton twill
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Dad hat

    Dad hat

    Soft, low and unstructured — washed cotton with a strap back.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    6-panel · Unstructured — soft front
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, brass buckle
    Adjusts to
    21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Washed khaki cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester twill
  • A blank Five-panel camp cap

    Five-panel camp

    Flat brim, low crown, packs flat in a vest pocket.

    Specs
    Profile
    Low profile
    Build
    5-panel · Unstructured
    Crown
    3¼ in (8.3 cm)
    Visor
    Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)
    Closure
    Strap back, side-release clip
    Adjusts to
    21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)
    Airbrushed on
    Field olive nylon-cotton
    Sublimated on
    White polyester

Fit

A cloth tape measure around the crown of a blank cap
CapProfileCrown heightVisorAdjusts to
TruckerMid profile3½ in (8.9 cm)Pre-curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21½–24 in (54.5–61 cm)
Rope capMid-high profile4 in (10.2 cm)Near-flat, 2⅞ in (7.3 cm), contrast rope21½–23¾ in (54.5–60.5 cm)
Dad hatLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Curved, 2¾ in (7 cm)21–23½ in (53.5–59.5 cm)
Five-panel campLow profile3¼ in (8.3 cm)Flat, 2½ in (6.4 cm)21½–23½ in (54.5–59.5 cm)

One size per cap. Run a tape around your head just above the ears, keeping it level — anything inside the range above will close on it.

Two finishes

The same design, made two ways. Pick one in the panel; the cap and the quantity are yours to choose too.

  • An airbrush misting pigment through a stencil onto a cap panel

    Hand airbrushed

    $85 for one hat, on a trucker

    Painted to order — would ship in about 2 weeks

    How it is made
    How it is made
    Sprayed by hand through this design's own stencils, one layer at a time, each left to dry before the next mask goes down.
    How it looks
    Soft gradients and hand-cut stencil edges. Every cap is a little different.
    What it sits on
    On a natural cotton twill front.
    Durability and care
    Water-based paint, heat set and sealed. It takes rain and a season on a boat; spot clean with cool water, never a washing machine.
  • A sublimation-printed cap panel peeled from the transfer sheet

    Sublimation printed

    $32 for one hat, on a trucker

    Printed to order — would ship in 5–7 business days

    How it is made
    How it is made
    The design is printed in dye onto transfer paper, then pressed with heat so the dye soaks into the polyester fibres.
    How it looks
    Full colour edge to edge, and identical every time.
    What it sits on
    On a white polyester foam front — sublimation only takes on white polyester.
    Durability and care
    The dye is in the fibre, not on it, so it will not crack or peel. Gentle wash, air dry.

The artwork

Two rainbow trout come up out of the same splash, nose to nose, both after one tiny fly. Their backs are moss green and freckled with charcoal spots. Rose red runs down each flank. Below them the water breaks into a dark burst, and white drips slide away like the paint never quite dried.

Wear it to the put-in, the fly shop, the tailgate after a long day on the water. People see the two open mouths first, then the fly, then they laugh. It reads from across the parking lot and still has detail up close.

Splatter is the part to get right. Load the bone white sparingly, flick it from close range over the charcoal burst, then let a few drops run on purpose. Too much and the fish drown in it; just enough and the whole thing moves.

A cap in tissue in an open kraft box

What arrives

  • The hat
  • A care card
  • On a hand airbrushed hat, a numbered tag naming the water it was painted from, when the design names one
A cap being spot-cleaned with a soft brush

Looking after it

Hand airbrushed

  • Spot clean with cool water and a soft brush. Never a washing machine.
  • Keep it out of a hot car for long stretches — heat-set paint is tough, but a dashboard in July is not a test worth running.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.

Sublimation printed

  • Spot clean, or gently hand wash in cool water. No bleach.
  • Air dry. Do not iron the print.
  • Reshape the brim by hand while damp.
  • The dye is in the fibre, so the print will not crack or peel.

Details

Airbrush palette

Colours
olive drab, charcoal, bone white, moss green, rose red, pale gold

Details

Subject
rainbow trout
Style
street-art stencil with splatter

Make it yourself

A hat-painting bench with a blank cap, stencils and an airbrush

IntermediateAbout 4 hours at the bench, plus curing8 layersYou'll need an airbrush, a cap jig and 6 colours

The palette

  • Olive drab
  • Charcoal
  • Bone white
  • Moss green
  • Rose red
  • Pale gold

The layers

8 layers, in this order. Each mask comes off and the paint has to dry before the next one goes down.

  1. Ground
  2. Splash shadow
  3. Spray
  4. Backs
  5. Stripe
  6. Flank glow
  7. Detail
  8. Highlights

The kit's stencil set is cut from these layers; with the cutter (12 hats and up) you cut your own from this design's layer files.

How to mix each colour

  • Olive drab

    2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

  • Charcoal

    1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

  • Bone white

    Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

  • Moss green

    2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

  • Rose red

    1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

  • Pale gold

    3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

Setup

  • Ventilation or a spray booth. Water-based paint still throws a fine mist, and you will be breathing it for hours.
  • A half-mask respirator rated for paint mists. A dust mask is not one.
  • A compressor with a moisture trap, set and tested on a card before you start: wet air spits water into the paint.
  • Reducer and a cleaning pot within reach, so a clog is a ten-second fix instead of a ruined panel.
  • Spray a test card for every colour before it touches the cap. Colour reads differently wet, dry and on twill.

Prep

  • Lint-roll the front panel. Every fibre left on it prints as a speck in the paint.
  • Mask the mesh, any seams you want clean and the whole visor, underside included, with low-tack tape and paper.
  • Stretch the crown over the cap jig so the front panel is taut and curved the way it will be worn. Spraying a slack panel flat distorts the design when it is worn.
  • Spray one light coat of transparent base so the colour sits on the fabric instead of soaking into it.

Layer by layer

  1. 1 · Ground — 0.5 mm · 25–30 PSI

    olive drab — the flat field behind the whole scene

    Mask None on the panel itself: the mesh and the visor are already masked from the prep.

    Colour Olive drab — 2 parts yellow, 1 part black, a drop of red to warm it

    Needle
    0.5 mm (a 0.35 mm works, it just takes longer)
    Pressure
    25–30 PSI
    Distance
    6–8 in from the panel
    Passes
    3–4 light passes, building the colour
    Dry
    10 minutes, or 60–90 seconds with a heat gun on low, before the next mask goes down

    Tip Fade wet to dry and never lay one heavy coat: twill wicks paint sideways and the edge blooms.

  2. 2 · Splash shadow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    charcoal — a dark burst of water between and beneath the two fish

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  3. 3 · Spray — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    bone white — splash droplets, pale bellies and thin drips running downward

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Bone white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  4. 4 · Backs — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    moss green — the heads and backs of both trout

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Moss green — 2 parts yellow, 1 part green, a drop of black to deaden it

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  5. 5 · Stripe — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    rose red — the lateral bands, fins, gill plates and open mouths

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Rose red — 1 part red to 4 parts white, a drop of blue if it looks salmon

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  6. 6 · Flank glow — 0.35 mm · 20–25 PSI

    pale gold — a warm wash along the lower flanks

    Mask Lay this layer's mylar stencil and burnish the edges flat with your thumbnail.

    Colour Pale gold — 3 parts yellow, 1 part brown, a touch of white so it stays opaque

    Needle
    0.35 mm
    Pressure
    20–25 PSI
    Distance
    4–6 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes
    Dry
    10 minutes before lifting the stencil

    Tip Spray away from the stencil edge, not into it, so the air does not push paint underneath.

  7. 7 · Detail — 0.3 mm · 18–22 PSI

    charcoal — spots, eyes, outlines and the small fly between the jaws

    Mask The hand-cut subject stencil, inner pieces first, then the outline piece.

    Colour Charcoal — 1 part white to 3 parts black, a drop of blue

    Needle
    0.3 mm
    Pressure
    18–22 PSI
    Distance
    3–4 in from the panel
    Passes
    2–3 passes per tone, light to dark
    Dry
    10 minutes between tones

    Tip Light tones first: a light colour over a dark one needs many coats, a dark one over a light one needs two.

  8. 8 · Highlights — 0.2–0.3 mm · 12–15 PSI

    bone white — eye glints, the fly's hackle and the fine leader line

    Mask None: freehand, with a shield card held against any hard edge.

    Colour Bone white — Opaque white from the bottle; two thin coats cover better than one thick one

    Needle
    0.2–0.3 mm
    Pressure
    12–15 PSI
    Distance
    1–2 in from the panel
    Passes
    Freehand, in short controlled strokes
    Dry
    10 minutes, then check it before you cure

    Tip Low pressure, close in and moving: stop the stroke before you release the trigger.

Step by step

  1. Mask the artwork window and spray olive drab across the full field. Starting point: 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 15 cm distance. Let it flash dry for ten minutes.

  2. Lay the splash stencil and fill the dark burst with charcoal at 20 PSI, 0.5 mm needle, 10 cm. Soften the outer edge by lifting the stencil slightly.

  3. For the spray, drop to 12 PSI with a 0.5 mm needle and spatter bone white over the burst from 5 cm. Add the belly shapes through their mask, then tilt the piece and let two or three drips run.

  4. Mask both fish outlines and spray moss green on the heads and backs at 18 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 8 cm. Fade toward the belly line.

  5. Place the stripe stencil and lay rose red along the lateral bands, fins, gill plates and mouths at 15 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 6 cm.

  6. Mist pale gold along the lower flanks freehand at 12 PSI, 0.3 mm needle, 10 cm, keeping it light so the red stays bright.

  7. Use the detail stencil for spots, eyes, outlines and the fly in charcoal at 15 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 4 cm.

  8. Finish bone white highlights in the eyes, the fly's hackle and the leader line at 12 PSI, 0.2 mm needle, 3 cm.

  9. All settings are a starting point; test on scrap and adjust for your paint and humidity.

  10. Cure for 24 hours at room temperature, then heat set or seal with a flexible clear topcoat in two light passes.

Cure

  • Heat set at 300°F / 150°C. Water-based textile paint is not wash-fast until it is heat set.
  • Cap press: 3–5 minutes with a teflon sheet over the design.
  • Or heat gun: 2–3 minutes per panel, keeping it moving 2–3 in off the fabric so it does not scorch.
  • If you have neither, air cure for 72 hours before the cap touches water.

Seal

  • Two light coats of matte fabric sealer, UV-resistant, from 8–10 in, 15 minutes apart.
  • Leave it 24 hours before the cap is worn.
  • Never a gloss sealer on cotton twill: it shines, cracks along the creases and looks like a sticker.

Clean-up

  • Flush the brush with water, then airbrush cleaner, until it sprays clear.
  • Strip the needle and wipe it toward the tip, never away from it.
  • Never soak the brush body overnight.

Common mistakes

  • Over-spraying pale gold muddies the rose red. Mist it last and stop early.
  • Drips that run into the fish look like accidents. Tilt the piece so they fall downward, away from the bodies.
  • Spots that are all the same size look stamped. Vary them, smaller toward the head.
  • Lifting stencils before paint flashes smears edges. Wait a few minutes between layers.

Tips

  • Cut separate stencils for each fish so you can shift them slightly and keep the face-off tight around the fly.
  • Practise the white spatter on cardboard first; the size of each drop changes fast with pressure.
  • Keep the leader line as one confident pass. Hesitation leaves blobs.
  • Let the charcoal burst dry fully before splatter, or the white turns grey.
An airbrush, compressor, moisture trap, six colour bottles and a cleaning pot.
The kit

Every kit size

Trucker · kit for 1 hat

$218

Bought separately $243 · you save $25

Includes Starter airbrush set · Cap jig · and 7 more

Every item in this kit · 9 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$91

Stencils

  • Pre-cut mylar stencil set for this design — 8 layers$181

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 2 oz — one per colour in this design$362 oz × 6
  • Transparent base and reducer, 4 oz$71
  • Low-tack masking film and ¼ in tape$81
  • Matte fabric sealer, 4 oz$121

Equipment

  • Starter airbrush set — 0.3 mm dual-action gravity brush, mini compressor, braided hose$1291
  • Cap jig — holds the crown taut while you spray$241

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 hats

$1,061

$88.42 a hat

Bought separately $1,206 · you save $145

Includes Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush · Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap · Cap jig and two spare crown forms · Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan · and 11 more

Every item in this kit · 15 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$7812

Stencils

  • Desktop stencil cutter, 12 in — the "stencil printer": cuts mylar from this design's layer files$2991
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$2210 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 4 oz — one per colour in this design$844 oz × 6
  • Transparent base and reducer, 16 oz$161
  • Low-tack masking film$181 roll
  • Matte fabric sealer, 16 oz$281

Equipment

  • Dual-action gravity-feed airbrush, 0.3 mm$1351
  • Quiet compressor with tank and moisture trap$1791
  • Cap jig and two spare crown forms$641
  • Tabletop spray booth with exhaust fan$1491
  • Cleaning pot, brushes and a half-mask respirator$991
  • Heat gun for curing$351

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

Trucker · kit for 12 × 12 hats

$3,083

$21.41 a hat

Bought separately $3,628 · you save $545

Includes Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes · Production airbrush · Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators · Production spray booth · and 13 more

Every item in this kit · 17 items

Blanks

  • Trucker blank, natural cotton twill front$756144

Stencils

  • Stencil cutter-plotter, 24 in — the production "stencil printer"$6491
  • Stencil mylar, 7 mil, 12 × 12 in$8550 sheets
  • This design's layer files, every layer (SVG)Included1

Paint & masks

  • Water-based textile airbrush colour, 32 oz — one per colour in this design$28832 oz × 6
  • Transparent base and reducer$491 gal
  • Low-tack masking film$543 rolls
  • Matte fabric sealer$891 gal

Equipment

  • Two dual-action gravity-feed airbrushes, 0.3 mm$2702
  • Production airbrush, 0.5 mm, for base fades$951
  • Twin-piston compressor with tank and two regulators$3291
  • Production spray booth, two fans$2891
  • Three cap jigs$1923
  • Cleaning station, respirator and spare cartridges$1391
  • Cap heat press for curing$2791
  • Drying rack, 24 caps$651

Guide

  • Printed step-by-step guide for this designIncluded1

The creator

An illustrated portrait for Dekasso (an illustration, not a photograph)

Dekasso

@dekasso

Wherever the truck rolls to a stop.

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See everything by @dekasso